Effect of Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis on Some Protein and Enzyme of Liver in Local Cow
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current study was designed to determine the changes in a number of biochemical parameters associated with infection of traumatic reticuloperitonitis in the local cows The blood sample is pulled 80 of those cows which included two groups, the first group included 16 animals represented the control group, and the second group included 64 animals suffering from inflammation of traumatic reticuloperitonitis. The results showed that the infection of traumatic reticuloperitonitis increased significantly (P <0.05) in the concentration of Haptpglobin and activity of the Creatine Kinase enzyme and enzyme of ceruloplasmin and incidence significant decrease in the activity of the enzyme Alanine Aminotransferase and the enzyme of Aspartate Aminotransferase compared with the control group. This study concludes that inflammation of traumatic reticuloperitonitis effect directly on the liver, where it led to the rise of some indicators of inflammation and reduced some enzymes from normal value.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
1- Ducharme, N.G; Fubini, S.L. (2004). Sugary of Ruminate Fore stomach Compartments. In: Form Animal Surgery, Fib in: S.L and N.G .Ducharme .St. Louis, W.B Saunders Co., pp : 186-188.
2- Gavedo, A. M.; Latimer, K . S.; Tarpley, H. L.; Bain, P. J. (2004). (TRP) in Cattle. Collage of Vit. Med. University of Gorgia, Athens, GA30602-7388.
3- Tabrizi, B. A.; Hasanpour , A. and Mousavi , Gh. (2007). Asurvey on Biochemical parameters in Serum of the Azarbaijan Buffaloes with TRP. Italy. J. Anim. SCJ volume., 6: 1022 – 1024.
5- Ramprabhu, R; Dhanapalan , P. and Prathaban , S. (2003). Comparative efficacy of diagnostic test in the diagnosis of TRP and allied syndromes in cattle. Israel Vet . Med . Assioc., 58 : 2-3.
6- Ghanem, M .M., .(2010). A comparative study on TRP and TP in Egyptian cattle., Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 34(2) :143-153.
7- Fisher, A.D.; Crowe, M.A.; Nuallain, E.M.O.; Monaghan, M.L.; Larkin, J.A.; Kiely, P.O. and Enright, W.J. (1997). Effects of cortisol on in Vitro interferon -gamma production acute- phace proteins, growth and feed intake in a calf castration model. J. Anim. Sci., 25: 1041- 1047.
8- Menden, E.E.; Boiano, H.M.; Murthy, L. and petering, H.G. (1977). Modification of phenylene diamine oxidase method to permit non – antomated ceruloplasmin determination in batches of rat serum of plasma micro samples .Analytical., 10 : 197 – 204.
9- Reitman, S. and Frankel S. (1957). A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic Oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminase. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 28:56-63.
10- Moss D.W. and Henderson A.R. (1999). Clinical enzymology. In: Burtis C.A.. and Ashwood E.R. (editors) Tietz-Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. W.B. Sounders Company, USA, pp: 717-721 .
11- Gokce, H.I.; Gokce, G., and Cihan, M. (2007). Alterations in Coagulation Profiles and Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Cattle with Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis., Vet. Res. Com., 31: 529-537.
12- Ramin, A.G.; Hashemi, A.M.; Asri, R.S.; Batebi, E.; Tamadon, A. and Ramin, S. (2011). Prediction of Traumatic Pericarditis in cow using some biochemical and enzyme parameters, Acta Veterinaria (Beograd),4: 383-390.
13- Ramakrishna, O.; Krishnamurthy, D. and Nigam, J.M.(1997). Biochemical observations on cows with Traumatic Pericarditis. Indian Vet .J.,56: 1044-1047.
14- Kramer, J.W. and Hoffmann, W.E., (1997). Clinical enzymology. In: J.J. Kaneko; J.W. Harvey and M.L. Bruss (ed.), Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 5th ed., Academic Press, San Diego, pp: 315–317.
15- Roussel A. V., Whitney, M. S. and Cole, D. J. (1997). Interpreting a bovine serum chemistry profile: Part 1. Vet. Med. June : 553-558.
16- Khamis, E.; Ashour, E. and Hassanein A.(1985). The diagnostic value of some blood parameter in experimental Traumatic Reticulo peritonitis in buffaloes .Vet .Med. J. Cairo University., 33 (3) :139-154.
17- Drury, R.A. B; Wallington A.E.(1984). Carlton’s Histological Techniques .5th edition., Oxford Univ. Press, London.
18- Rose ,M.K.; Puri ,J.P.; Gupta, M.; Goyal, R.L.; Arya, S. C. and Kar, D.(2009). Plasma enzyme profiles in female buffaloes suffering from diaphragmatic hernia and traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Ind. J. Ani. Sci.,79: 288-289.
19- Latimer, K.S.; Mahaffey, E.A. and Prasse, K.W.(2003).: Duncan and Prasse, s Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology 4th ed., Ames, Iowa State Press, .pp: 68-77; 162-175.
20- Bozukluhan, K. and GÖkce H. I. (2007)., Investigations of some acute phase proteins in cattle with traumatic reticuloperitonitis or with traumatic pericarditis., J. Fac .Vet. Med. Univ. Erciyes., 4(2): 107-113.
21- Nazifi, S.; Ansari-Lari, M.; Tabandeh, M. R.; Badiei, K. ; Ghafari, N. ; Karachi, I.; Nowroozi- Asi, A. and Razavi, S. M. (2010). Clinical relevance of serum sialic acids evaluation and correlation with haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in diseased cattle. Burg. J. Vet. Med. , 13(1): 45-54.
22- Al-Saad , K. M. (2011). Evaluation of hemogram, haptoglobin and clotting factors indices in cattle affected with acute and chronic peritonitis. J. Ani. Vet. Adva., 10 (1) : 11-17.
23- Murata, H.; Shimada, N. and Yoshioka, M. (2004). Current research on acute phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. The Vet. J., 168: 28–40.
24- Petersen, H.H.; Nielsen, J.P. and Heegaard, P.M.H.(2004).Application of acute phase protein measurements in veterinary clinical chemistry .Vet. Res., 35:163-187.
25- Gruys, E.; Toussaint, M.J.M.; Niewold, T.A.; Koopmans, S.J.( 2005). Acute phase reaction and acute phase proteins. Journal of Zhejiang University Science., 6B: 1045–1056.
26- Gruys, E.; Obolo, M. J, and Toussaint, M.J.M. (1994). Diagnostic significance of the major acute phase proteins in veterinary clinical chemistry: a review. Vet. Bull., 64: 1009-1018.
27- Cerón, J.J.; Eckersall, P.D. and Martínez -Subiela, S. (2005). Acute phase proteins in dogs and cats: current knowledge and future perspectives. Vet. Cli. Patho., 34 (2): 85 - 99.