Biosystematic study Varity Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera from Chenopodiaceae of Salah Alden mid Iraq.
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Abstract
The present reseach has dealt with Biosystematic Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera Alef. of the genus Beta from the family Chenopodiaceae which has been recorded and distributed the first time in Salahuddin province-mid Iraq.
The distinctive Morphological and anatomical study of roots, stem, leaves (petiole, blads) fruits, seeds and embryos and crystals.
The chemical study provided presence eight compounds (Five alkaloids as Cinnamic acid, Choline, Chenoabicine, Betaine, n-ferulouaspartate and three flavonoids as Quercetin , Isorhamnetin , Hispidulin ).
The study showed that genomic Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera. belongs to the C3 plants by revealing the location of the gene specialist pathways of photosynthesis atp B-rbc L present main bunds Molecular weight 700pb and primary cp DNA psb B-psb H present main bunds Molecular weight 800pb.
The results of the anatomical study of the Leaf showed the absence Kranz anatomy while in the petiole the characters on medial plant betweenC3 and C4 plants were similar characters as fruits, seeds and embryos with already studied characters of other species which belong to this genus.
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