The Relationship of Irisin with Leptin and Testosterone Hormones in Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Tikrit University
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sports it is the best way to activate the vital processes of different organs of the body hormones affect the vital activity of living organisms, so physiological changes occur across all body systems as a result of exercise. The study aims to find out the effect of anaerobic exercise on the concentrations of irisin hormone and some of the hormonal variables in male sports practitioners, and the correlation between the hormone and the studied variables, the correlation between hormones with each other, and the correlation between the body mass criterion and the studied variables to find out the extent of the body mass criterion related to the variables and the extent of the correlation of the hormone irisin with the variables and the extent of the linkage of hormones with each other during anaerobic exercise. The study included (20) samples of blood from senior male volleyball players of the college of physical education and sports sciences in Tikrit University. Their age ranged from 21 to 26 years old and the duration of November 2018 to January 2019. As 40 blood samples were collected, blood samples were collected on the same day and for once fifteen minutes before the start of the exercise, and again ten minutes after the end of the exercise that lasted for an hour and a half. The results of the study indicated the absence of moral differences in the level of concentration of both irisin, and testosterone hormones in the group of volleyball players after the performance of the exercise compared to before exercise and Also the study showed a decrease in the moral level of the concentration of leptin hormone in the group of volleyball players after the performance of the exercise compared to before the exercise.
The results showed there is a correlation relationship a negative correlation between the irisin and leptin hormone, Whereas the correlation was positive between the irisin and testosterone hormone , As for the leptin hormone the indicate there is a correlation relationship a negative between the leptin and testosterone hormone among volleyball players.
The results showed that there no correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Irisin, Leptin, Testosterone hormones in volleyball players with respect to BMI.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1] Sallama, B.I., (2000), Sports physiology and physical performance (blood lactate). Al-Mina University Faculty of Physical Education, First Edition, Arab Thought House, Cairo.
[2] Sayed, A.N., (2019), Principles of sports physiology. Helwan University Faculty of Sports Education for Boys,. Second Edition, Modern Book Center for Publishing, Cairo.
[3] Al-Ghariri, M. A., (2006), The effect of stress and physical exertion in some hormonal responses according to the prevailing characteristics of basketball. players. Faculty of Physical Education, Mosul University.
[4] Issa, A.K., (2000), The effect of aerobic and anaerobic physical work on the response of tri-iodin thyronin and cortisol in the blood plasma of athletes of the upper levels. Faculty of Physical Education, Mosul University.
[5] Amin, S.K., (2008), Principles of sports physiology. Baghdad University Faculty of Sports Education, National Book and Documentation House. Faculty of Sports Education, National Book and Documentation House.
[6] Milhem, A.F., (2011), Sports and physiological medicine issues and problems of the times, first edition, Hamada Foundation for University Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
[7] Majid, R.K., (1991), Biochemical and physiological analysis in sports training, Dar al-Hikma. Basra University.
[8] Abdul-Fattah, A.A., (1997), Sports Training Physiological Foundations, First Edition, Arab Thought House, Cairo.
[9] Al-Skar, I.S., (1998), Encyclopedia of Sports Physiology, Arab Thought House, Cairo.
[10] Bostrom, P., Wu, J., Jedrychowski, M., Kordy, A. Rasdach, K. Bostrom, E. Choi, J., Long. J., Kajimuras., Zin garetti, M. Vind, B,Tu,H B, Cinti ,S., Hojlund, K., Gygi, S. and Spiegelman, B., (2012), PGC1 development myokine that drives brown-fat-Like of development white fat and thermogenesis, Nature;481:463 468.
[11] Handschin, C., and Spiegelman, B., (2008),
The role of exercise and PGC1 alpha in inflammation and chronic disease, Nature;454(7203):463 469.
[12] Hickey, M.S., J.A. Houma RD,R. CV., Considine, E. A., (1996), Gender-dependent effect of exercise training on serum Leptin levels in human. AM.J. physiol. Endocrinol metab,271(34):938-940.
[13] Stankovic, A., Dordevic-Nikic, M., Kukic, F., Petrovic, M., Cvijanovic, N. and Todorovic, N., (2013), The effect of strength training on the Testosterone in man.physical Culture:67(2):157-166.
[14] Al-Garghouli, S.A., (2017), Evaluation of Leptin hormone and some vital chemical variants in people with different types of cancer in Kirkuk, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Science, Tikrit University.
[15] Young-Pearse, T., Bai, J., chang, R., (2007), A critical function for beta-amyloid precursor protein in neuronal migration revealed by RNA interference, J.Neurosci; 27(52): 14459 14469.
[16] Osmekhina, E., Neubauer, A., Klinzing, K.,
Myllyharju, J., and Neubauer, P., (2010),
Sandwich ELISA for quantitative detection of human collagen proly 14 hydroxylase. Microbial cell factories;9(1)48 : .
[17] Bristow, AF., (1998), Standadisation of protein hormone immunoassays: current controversies. Proceeding of the UK NEQAS Endocrinology meeting, ACB; 3:6637 - .
[18] George, B.O., and Osharechiren, O.I., (2009), oxidative stress and antioxidant stutus in sport smen two hours after strenuous exercise and in sedentary control subject. African Journal of Biotechnology ;8(3): 480 483.
[19] Amira, S., (2016), Circulating serum Irisin levels in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, LUBMB life;68(7):544-556.
[20] Considine, R.V., Sinha, M.K., Heiman, M.L.,Kriauciunas, A., Strphen, T.W., Ny ce, M.R., (1996),Serum immure active –Leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans.NEgl med.334;292-295.
[21] Koistinen, H.A., Tuominen, P., Ebeling, M. L., Heiman, T.w., Stephens, and Koiv isto, V.A.,(1998), The effect of exercise on Leptin concentration in healthy man in Type 1 diabetic patients. Med. Sci. Sport Exerc; 30:805-810.
[22] Adil, B., (2010), Relationship of Leptin hormone with mass Index and waist circumference in Saudi female Population of the makkah community; the open obesity Journal,2010;2:95-100.
[23] Milhem, A.F., (2011), Sports and physiological medicine issues and problems of the times, first edition, Hamada Foundation for University Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
[24] Adil, B., (2010), Relationship of Leptin hormone with mass Index and waist circumference in Saudi female Population of the makkah community; the open obesity Journal,2010;2:95-100.
[25] Bartelt, A., and Heeren, J., (2014), Adipose tissue browning and metabolic health, Nat.Rev. Endo;10:24 36.
[26] Samy, D.M., Ismail, C.A., and Nassra, R.a., (2015), “Circulating Irisin concentration in rat models of Thyroid dye function-effect of exercise” metabolism; 64(7):804-81
[27] Brennan, AM., Mantozoros, CS., (2006), Druy Insight: the Role of Leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology-emerging clinical applications, Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol metab 2(6):318-327.
[28] Bianchi, VE., (2015), metabolic syndrome, obesity paradox, energy and testosterone, Irisin Level. Endocrinol metab synd;4:172.
[29] Al-Janabi, J.T., (2018), Physiological and chemical study of the role of myostatin and volstatin in calcium and iron metabolism in athletes. Faculty of Education, Tikrit University.
[30] Kelly, D.M., and Jones, T.H,., (2015), Testosterone and Obesity. Obesity Reviews; 16 (7):581-606.
[31] Doyle, S.L., Donohoe, C.L., Lysaght, J., Reynolds, J.V., (2012), symposium 3: obesity-related cancers-visceral obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and cancer. P Nutr Soc:71:181-189.
[32] Sahlin, K., SaIIstedt, E.K., Bishop, D. and Tonkonogi, M., (2008), Turning down lipid oxidation during heavy exercise-what in the mechanism. J. physiol.pharmacoi;59(7):19-30.
[33] Freeman ER, Bloom DA, McGuire EJ.,(2001), A brief history of testosterone .JUrol;165:871-37,