Growth ability of some fungal species on media with crude oil residue
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to investigate growth ability of some fungal species on media with crude oil residue. The isolated the fungi were in this research of soil contaminated with oil residues and accompanying to rhizosphere for some existing plants in these soils , Five fungal species were selected depending on the frequency and ratio appearance highs in contaminated sites studied for testing on growth in the media of contaminated with different concentrations of crude oil(1%,2% vol/vol) , and to identify the efficiency in carrying contaminated .
Concerning growth ability on crude oil, all tested fungi (Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium konzum, Penicillium italicum and Trichoderma harzianum) were found to have this ability but significant difference in this respect were observed between these species. However, Trichoderma. harzianum showed better and faster growth on different concentrations of crude oil in comparison with other fungi studies.
Keywords : Tested fungi, Growth ability of fungi ,meadia crude oil residue, Rhizosphere.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
1. Ozaki, F., C.M. Pannuti, A.V. Imbronito, W. Pessotti and L. Saraiva et al., (2006). Efficacy of a herbal toothpaste on patients with established gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial. Braz. Oral Res., 20: 172-177
2. Zhu, X; Venosa, A. D; Suidan, M. T. and Lee, K. (2004). Guidelines for the Bioremedation of oil–contaminated salt marshes. National risk management research laboratory. Office of Research and Development U. S. Environmental protection Agency, Cincinnati EPA/600/R-04/074.
3. Kanaly, R. A. and Harayama, S. (2000). Biodegradation of high – Molecular – Weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria. American society for microbiology. Journal of Bacteriology. Vol. 182, No. 8. PP: 2059 – 2067
4. Bennett, J. W. ; Wunch, K. G. And Faison, B .D. (2002). Use Of Fungi In Biodegradation. In: J. Hurst (Ed.) Manual Of Environmental Microbiolo-Gy 2nd Edition, Asm Press Washington. Pp: 960-971
5. Thapa, B. and Ghimire, A. (2012). Areview on bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in soil. asian institute of technology, pathumthani Bangkok, Thailand. kathmandu university journal of science,. vol. 8, pp 164-170.
6. Baldi, F.; Pepi, M.; Capone, A.; Giovampaola, C.M.; Milanesi, C.; Fani, R. And Focarelli, R. (2003). Envelope Glycosylation Determined By Lectins In Microscopy Sections Of Acinetobacter Venetianus Induced By Diesel Fuel. Research In Microbiology 154: Pp: 417 – 424
7. Johnson, L.F. and E.A. Curl (1972). Methods for Research on The Ecology of Soil – Borne Plant Pathogens .Burgess Publishing Company. 247 pp
8. Pitt, J. I. and Hocking, A. D. (1997). Fungal and Food Spoilage 2nd ed. London, U.K.: Professional.pp.511
9. Johnson, L. E., Curl, E. A., Bond, J. H. and Fribourgh, H. A. (1959). Methods for studying soil microflora- plant disease relationships. Burgess Pub. Co. Minneapolis, Mn. USA.
10. Warcup, J. H. (1960). Methods For Isolation And Estimation Of Activity Of Fungi In Soil. In: The Ecology Of Soil Fungi (Eds.) Parkinson D. P J. S. Liverpool University Press Pp.3- 21
11. Kwon-Chung , K.J. and Bennett , J.E. (1992). Medical Mycology . Lea and Febiger , Philadelphia .
12. Baron , E.J ; Peterson, L . R. and Finegold. S.M. (1994). Bailey and Scotts diaghostic microbiology . 9thed , Mosby Baltimor ,.
13. Ellis ,M.B.(1971).Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes .Common Wealth Mycological Institute , Kew ,Surrey , England .603 pp.
14. Ranasingh, N.; A. Saurabb and M. Nedunchezhiyan (2006 ) . Use of Trichoderma in Disease Management . Orissa Review .
15. Leslie ,J.f. and B.A. Summerell (2006) .the Fusarium Laboratory Manual . Black well Publishing . 388 pp.
16. Barnett, H.l. and Hunter, B.B. (2006). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi . Burgess Publishing Company . 241 pp.
17. Jong, S.C .(1981) . Isolation ,Cultivation and mai and tenance of candidial fungi , In biology of candidial fungi . Vol.2. Edited by Cole, G. T. and Kendrick , B. acad. Press.
18. Mohsenzade, F., Nasseri, S., Mesdaghinia, A., Nabizadeh, R., Zafari, D. and Chehregani, A.(2009) 'Phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils: Pre-screening for suitable plants and rhizospheral
20. Hamzah,A; Abu Zarin, M; Abdulhami, D,A; Omar, O; Senaf, S.(2012). Optimal Physical and Nutrient Parameters for Growth of Trichoderma virens UKMP-1M for Heavy Crude Oil Degradation', School of Biosciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Science and Technology University Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Malaysia, 41(1): 71–79.
21. Romero, C,M; Urrutia, M,L; Reinoso, H,E; Kiernan, M,M (2010)." Benzo[a]pyrene degradation by soil filamentous fungi'' Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.
22. Steliga,T.(2012).Role of fungi in biodegradation of Petroleum hydrocarbons in Drill West. oil and gas institute, Krakow, Poland. Pol. J. Environ. stud. Vol. 21 No (2) :471_479.
23. Orji1, F. A; Ibiene2, A. A.; Uzomba3, P. C.; Itoandon1, E. E. and Nwachukwu4, N. C.(2012). Cow dung and water hyacinth nutrient powder : good sources of limiting nutrients for bioremediation of hydrocarbon polluter mangrove seamips in the niger delta , Nigeria .Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 8(2):52-58.
24. Argumedo_Delira, R; Alarcón, A; Cerrato, R.F; Almaraz, J.J; Cabriales, J.J.P. (2012). Tolerance and growth of 11 Trichoderma strains to crude oil, naphthalene, phenanthrene and benzo[a]pyrene' de Biotecnología Bioquímica. Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados ,Unidad Irapuato, Guanajuato, México. Journal of Environmental Management. 95: S291eS299.
26. Embar, K.; Forgacs, C. And Sivan, A. (2006). The Role Of Indigenous England. 608pp