The effect of some plant extracts on the resistance Staphylococcus spp
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Staphylococci spp ubiquitous, including a different species as normal flora. The most virulent and resistant to antibiotic are Staphylococcus aureus and mutans, species which colonizes epithelial surfaces and causes dangerous humans infections. The objectives of this study is studying and Using the agar agar weal diffusion process, researchers tested the The degree of susceptibility of bacteria from one type of plant extract to another varies for six different concentrations using several methods (50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 mg/ml) of each Aqueous and alcoholic plant extracted were used then evaluated. The alcoholic Ziziphus In this study, we see that the strongest activity of the extract against the tested bacterium Ziziphus. this analysis. Turmeric, alcoholic, and aqueous extracts, on the other hand, had comparable antimicrobial activity but at higher concentrations. However, against S. aureus and S. mutans, the aqueous extract of cuminum cyminum had no inhibitory action. The S. aureus isolates seemed to be resistant to the extracts of Ziziphus and Tumeric. The S. mutans isolate, on the other hand, was more susceptible to cuminum cyminum, but only at low concentrations
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1] Potter, R. F.; D’Souza, A. W. and Dantas, G. (2016). rapid spreadof carbapenem-resistant staphylococci, ”Drug Resistance Updates, 30(29): 30–46,
[2] Logan L. K. and R. A. (2017). Weinstein, epidemiology ofcarbapenem-resistant s.mutans: the impact andevolution of a global menace Journal of Infectious Diseases, 215(1)28–S36
[3] Bardaweel, M. M.; Hudaib, K. A. Tawaha, and R. M. Bashatwah.h. (2015). Studies on the in vitro antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities associated with Chrysanthemum coronarium essential oil,” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 12(3) 33-37.
[4] Brooks, G.F; Bultel, J.S. and Morse, S.A. (2001). JawezMelnick and Adelbergs medical microbiology .22 (5) 695.
[5] Brooks, G.F.; Carroll, K. C.; Butel, J. S. and Morse, S. A. (2007). Jawetz, Melnick, and Adelberg's Medical Microbiology, 24 (8)890-895.
[6] Brenner, N. J.; Staley, J. T. andGarrity, G. M. (2005).Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. 12(34)56-60.
[7] Burt S. (2004). Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods: A review. Int J Food Microbiol, 12(94) 223-253.
[8] Cantore,L. P.; Iacobellis, S. N.; Marco, D. A.;Capasso, F. and Senatore, F. J. (2004). Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils. Journal of Agric. and Food Chem. 17(3)7862-7866.
[9] J. Abbasi, (2016).Infectious disease expert sees threat from colistin-resistant superbug, JAMA, vol. 316( 8) 806-807.
[10] Carson, L. A.;Favero, M.S.; Bond, W. W. and Petersen, N. J. (1973). Morphological, biochemical, and growth characteristics of Pseudomonas cepacia from distilled water. Applied Microbiology,19 (25):476–483.
[12] Cerca, N.; Martins, S.; Pier, G.B.; Oliveira, R. and Azeredo, J.(2005). The relationship between inhibition of bacterial adhesion to a solid surface by sub-MICs of antibiotics and subsequent development of a biofilm. Research in Microbiology. 156:650–655.
[12] Liu, Y. Wang, T. R. Walsh, M.(2016).Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism mcr-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study,” The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 16(2) 161–168.
[13 ]Legese, G. M. Weldearegay, and Asrat,D. (2020). Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae among Ethiopian children. Infection and Drug Resistance. 2 (10) 27–34.
[14] Chaieb, K.(2007). The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigiumaromaticum L. myrtaceae): a short review. Phytotherapy Research, 15(5) 501-506.
[15] El-Hilali, H., Dheeb, B. I., Traore, B. M., Messouak, M., Mazouz, H., Moumni, M., Belgacem, F. B. M. and El-Mowafy, A. M.(2016). Blood Transfusion Utility During Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Correlation with Key-Biochemical Laboratory Findings: A New Approach to Identify Preventive and Risk Factors (1-Year Practice at University Hospital Hassan-II of Fez). Biochem Anal Biochem. 5(3)12-16.
[16] Hussain, AF; Sulaiman, GM, AJ Hashim, ESA Alrahman (2020). Histopathological changes and expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β3) in mice exposed to gliotoxin Journal of K S U – Science 7(27) 193–197.
[17] Alara, N. Abdurahman, S. Abdul Mudalip, and O. Olalere, (2017). Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Vernonia amygdalina: a review, Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology . 80( 96) 2-17
[18] Dheeb. BI .(2015). Antifungal Activity of Alkaloids and Phenols Compounds extracted from black pepper Piper nigrum against some pathogenic fungi Jornal of B R.. 9 (2), 46-54
[19] Hussein, HS, Hamada,TA(2019). Studying the candida resistance and sensitivity for some antifungals. Journal of Biotechnology Research Center 13 (2)25-34.
[20] Balekar, T. Nakpheng, and T. Srichana, “Wedelia trilobata L.(2019). a phytochemical and pharmacological review,” Chiang Mai Journal of Science. 41(3)55-60.
[21] Forbes, A.;Sahm, D. and Wessfeld, A. (2007). Diagnostic microbiology. 12(5)678-680.
[22] Dahham, MT, Omar, AF, Dheeb BI. (2019).Synergistic effect of tea tree oil on fungi causing vaginal thrush in pregnant women. Journal of Biotechnology Research Center 13 (2)35-44.
[23] Al-Tekreeti, A. R., Al-Halbosiy, M. M. F., Hashim, A. J. and Al-Zuhairi, A. F. H.(2017). Molecular identification of clinical Candida isolates by simple and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR.. Arab J Sci Eng. 17(4)33-40.
[24] Pandey, R. Thapa, and A. Upreti. (2017). Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oil and methanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris and Gaultheria fragrantissima collected from Nepal,” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.12(56)20-26.