Use the LiquidCrystals and it as a heat sensor by using semicondactor laser beams
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this research, a practical study was conducted to measure the temperature of objects remotely using a semiconductor laser and a heat-sensitive liquid crystals thermotropic material at different temperature values, starting from 30 ℃ to 70 ℃, at each value of the temperature the temperature is known To the bodies by reflected laser beams loaded with a portion of the measured body heat.
The final results showed that the best measurement of body temperature can be obtained at large distances such as 1, 1.5, 2 meters, as this is due to the fact that the scattered laser beams have less impact on the detector, and this is what was observed in the study when taking distances 1, 1.5 And 2 meters, where the graphs at these distances show good stability of the reflected laser beam loaded with a part of the heat to that point which reflex of it and whose temperature is to be known, which radiates heat perhaps more or less than other parts of the body.
As for less distances, the results obtained from this study lack accuracy, and this is what was shown by the graphs at a distance of 0.5 meter, This is due to the interference caused by the reflection and scattering of the laser light falling on the polarized plates and returning it to the detector
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1] Muhammad, M. A. (2012). Preparation of some Schiff bases and study of their liquid crystal properties. M.Sc. thesis, Tikrit University,Tikrit,Iraq: p.1 .
[2] Raed, A.O. (2005).Preparation and characterization of Chaud,s bases derived from 2،4-hydroxy benzaldehyde twosome and a study of its liquid crystalline and analytical properties and its complexes with three iron.M.Sc.thesis, Tikrit University Tikrit, Iraq: p.1 [3] Ahmed,H.S. (2013) , Preparation, Diagnosis and Study of the Liquid Crystalline Properties of New Lip Bases. M.Sc. thesis ,Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq: p. 2 .
[4] Afrah, H.H. (2013). Preparation of New Liquid Crystalline Compounds Containing Groups of Pharmaceutical Sulfa and Study of its Biological Effectiveness. M.Sc. thesis, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq :pp. . 6 - 5
[5] Y.Seogchung and J.Samkang.(1982). Mol.Cryst.Liq.Crys.,Vol.82, p.261-266 .
[6] Bin Nasser, N. Al-Huda. (2019). Comparing the Efficiency of the Nd:YAG Solar Laser with Limb Stimulation and Lateral Stimulation.M.Sc. Thesis, University of Martyr Hama Lakhdar in Al-Wadi, p. 14 .
[7] Yusra, A.Abdulsalam.et al. (2014). The Use of Lasers in Industrial Applications. Bachelor’s thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology, sudan: p.1-10 .
[8] Alaa, K.H. (2001). Preparation and Study of Liquid Crystal Behavior and Electrical Properties New Varieties of Schiff Base Twins and Their Complexes. M.Sc. thesis, Babylon University Babylon, Iraq: p.13 .
[9] Hadel, K.M. ,(2006). Preparation and Characterization and Study of the Electrical Properties of aNew Type of polymeric Liquid Crystals Containing Crown Ethers. M.Sc thesis, Basra University, Basra , Iraq: p.58 .
[10] Sanaa, R.M. (2004). Study of the Performance of the laser Diode System to Measure Body Dimensions. M.Sc.thesis, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq: p.2
[11] Young, S.S. (2019). Laser sensors for Displacement,Distance and Position .Vol.19 pp.1-2
[12] Aail,N.S. (2008). Designing and Building a Laser Communication System. M.Sc. thesis, Tikrit University, College of Education, p . 31-35,
[13] Walaa,M.M.(2007). Study of the effect of X-rays on the propertise of the AlGaAs laser. M.Sc. thesis ,Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq: p.28
[14] Siham A.Q. (1987). Book of Laser Physics and Some Scientific Applications. Baghdad University , Baghdad, Iraq: p.209 .
[15] Evan B.K. (2005). Using an AlGaAs Semiconductor Laser to Measure Low Pressures.
M.Sc.thesis, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq: p.27 .
[16] G,Almuneau, (1999). Gainsd/AlGaAsS Strained quantum Well semiconductor laser for 1.55μm operation semiconductor. semi,Technol.Vol.14: pp.89-92.
[17] Tomasi, W. (1994). Advanced Electronic Communication Systems. translated by Omar, S. The Arab Center for Arabization Translation Authoring and Publishing – Damascus: p.27
[18] Bella, A. (1988). Lasers, and translated by Farouk Aboudi and Mosul University
[19] Silwan,K. J. and Batoul, D.B. (1991). Principles of Electro-Optic. Dar Al-Hekma for Publishing and Printing: p.34 .
[20] Siham, A. Q. (1988). Laser Physics and Some Practical Applications. Directorate of Books for Printing and Publishing, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq: p.35 .
[21] Yousry M.and Al-Husseini Al-T. (2017). Fundamentals of solid chemistry. p. 76 .