Determination of the mass attenuation coefficient for Aluminum element using (Cu,Mo) X-rays tubes
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this study the value of linear and mass attenuation coefficients of Aluminum element (Al) were determinated by using x-ray Cu-tube of energies CuKα (8.048) KeV, CuKβ (8.906) KeV, and Mo-tube of energies MoKα (17.480) KeV and MoKβ (19.609) KeV.the voltage between the two electrodes are up to 35 KV.The measured values are compared with other experimental data showing a general agreement within a precision of 0.2% - 0.8%.
The mass attenuation cross-sections were thus derived and compared with other experimental data available on database of x-ray attenuation cross-sections. The agreement is always within ±7%.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1] Chantler, C.T.; Tran, C. Q.; Barnea, D. P.; Cookson, D. J. and Balaic, D. X. (2001). Measurement of The X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficient of Copper Using 8.85–20 keV Synchrotron Radiation. Physical Review, 64:1–15.
[2] Tran, C.Q.; Chantler, C.T.; Barnea, Z.; Paterson, D. and Cookson, D. J. (2003). Measurement of The X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficient and The imaginary Part of The form Factor of Silicon Using Synchrotron Radiation. Physical Review, 67:1–12 .
[3] Lindle, D. W.et al (1988). Angle-Resolved Photoemission From The Ar 2p Sub Shell. Physical Review, 28:1–4.
[4] Mold, F. M.; Razoqi, R. N. and Ali, S. M. (2013). effect of grain size for Alumium and its alloys on attenuation coefficients of x-ray voltages values of (20,25,30,35)kv. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 7(2):796-803.
[5] Joly, Y.D.; Renevier, C. H. and Natoli, C. R. (1999). Electron Population Analysis by Full-Potential X-ray Absorption Simulations. Physical. Review Lett, 82:98–401.
[6] Joly, Y. (2001). X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Calculations Beyond The Muffin-Tin Approximation. Physical. Review, 63:1–10.
[7] Chantler, C. T.; Tran, C. Q.; Paterson, D.; Cookson, D. J. and Barnea, Z. (2001). X-ray Extended - Range Technique for Precision Measurement of The X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficient and Im(f) for Copper Using Synchrotron Radiation. Physical. Lett, 28:38–46.
[8] Mahmood, H. N. (2007). Determination of attenuation coefficients for x-ray of 8.04kev for the elements (Cu,Zn,Al)by using LiF Grystal. M.Sc. thesis, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
[9] Hubbell, J. H.; Coursey, J. S.; Hwang, J. and Zucker, D. S. (2003). Bibliography of Photon Total Cross Section (Attenuation Coefficient) Measurements (version 2.3). NISTIR, 54:3-7.
[10] Saloman, E. B.; Hubbell, J. H. and Scofield, J. H. (1988). X-ray Attenuation Cross Sections for Energies 100 eV to 100 keV and Elements Z = 1 to Z = 92. Nucearl Data, 38:1–5.
[11] Creagh, D. C. and Hubbell, J. H. (1987). Problems Associated with The Measurement of X-ray Attention Coefficients: I. Silicon. Report on The International Union of Crystallography X-ray Attenuation Project. Acta Crystallogr,43 12–102.
[12] Ali, S. M. (2011). effect of grain size of Aluminum and some of its alloys on attenuation cofficients of x-rays . M.Sc. thesis, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
[13] Creagh, D. C. and Hubbell, J. H. (1990). Problems Associated with The Measurement of X-ray Attenuation Coefficients: II. Carbon. Report on The International Union of Crystallography X-ray Attenuation Project. Acta Crystallogr, 46:8–402.
[14] Dachun, W. D.et al(1992). X-ray Attenuation Coefficients and Photoelectric Cross Sections of Cu and Fe in The range 3 keV to 29 keV. Nuclear. Instrum, 71:41–82.
[15] Nathuram, R. I.; Rao, S. S.; and Mehta, M. K. (1988). Photoelectric Cross Sections for 6–20-keV Photons in Beryllium, Carbon, Magnesium, Aluminum, Silicon, Copper, Silver, and Lead. Physical. Review, 37:78–81 .
[16] Unonius, L. and Suortti, P.(1989). Mass Attenuation Coefficients of The elements Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn for The K Emission Lines Between 4.51 and 10.98 keV., 22:46–52.Journal of Applied Crystallography, 22:46–52.
[17] Henke, B. L.; Lee, P.; Tanaka, T. J.; Shimambukuro, R. L. and Fujikawa, B. K. (1982). Atomic Data and Nucearl Data Tables, 27:1–144.
[18] Seltzer, S. M. and Hubbell, J. H. (1995). Tables and Graphs of Photon Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients for Photon Energies 1 keV to 20MeV for Z=1–92 and Some Dosimetric Materials. National Meeting of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology, 50:14–16.
[19] Chilton, A. B.; Shultis, J. K. and Faw, R. E. (1984). Principles Radiation Shielding. Prentice Hall Inc, Old Tappan, NJ (USA).
[20] Leo, W. R. (1987). Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments. Springer - Verlog, Berlin .
[21]Marmier p and. Sheldom. E.(1969). Physics of Nuclei and Particles, 1st edn., Academic Press-London.
[22] Cember, H. (1997). Introduction to Health Physics. Peragmon Press Inc .USA.
[23] Woolfson, M. M. (2004). An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography. 2ed edn., Cambridge University Press .
[24] Tran, C. Q.; Chantler, C. T. and Barnea, Z. (2003). X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficient of Silicon: Theory Versus Experimental. Physical Review, 90 (25):1-10.
[25] Yousif, S. I. (2012). Effect of oxidation on on Aluminum and some of its alloys and its relation with attenuation corfficients. M.Sc. thesis, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
[26] Tran, C. Q. et al. (2005). Measurement of X–ray Mass Attenuation Coefficient of Silver Using the X–ray Extended Range Technique. Journal of Physics, 38:1-10.
[27] Hubbell, J. H. and Seltzer, S. M. (1996). Tables of X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients from 1 keV to 20MeV for Elements Z=1–92 and 48 Additional Substances of Dosimetric Interest. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 30:8-15.