Effects of vitamin deficiency (A, C and D) in maternal on the weights of newborns

Main Article Content

Abeer Talib Abdulqader

Abstract

The present study was designed to find the relation between vitamin deficiency (A, C and D) of maternal and the weights of newborns. The study used 50 volunteers (40 pregnant women with vitamins deficiency and 10 pregnant women without vitamins deficiency). Pregnant women were divided to two groups according to vitamins state. Newborn weights directly were reported at birth time. Vitamins levels showeddecreased invitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D in 40 pregnant female and normal in 10 pregnant female. Where, Vitamins levels showedsignificant decreased (P<0.05) 40 pregnant female 10 pregnant femalecompared with 10 normal pregnant female. Also, results show a high correlation between decreased vitamins levels and newborn weights. It was concluded from this study that the vitamins deficiency (A, C and D) in maternal led to decreased the weights of newborn.

Article Details

How to Cite
Abeer Talib Abdulqader. (2018). Effects of vitamin deficiency (A, C and D) in maternal on the weights of newborns. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 23(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i1.472
Section
Articles

References

1. Zile M., Bunce E. and DeLuca H. F. (1977). Effect of vitamin A deficiency on intestinal cell proliferation in the rat. J Nutr. 107:552-60.

2. Henning, B.; Stewart K.; Zaman K.; Alam A.N.; Brown K. H. and Black R. E. (1992). Lack of therapeutic efficacy of vitamin A for non-cholera, watery diarrhea in Bangladeshi children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 46:437-43.

3. Buettner, G.R. (1993). The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: Lipid peroxidation, α-tocopherol, and ascorbate. J. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300:535–543.

4. Kivirikko, K.I. and Myllyla, R.(1985). Post-translational processing of procollagens. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 460, 187–201.

5. Smith, J.L. and Hodges, R.E.(1987). Serum levels of vitamin C in relation to dietary and supplemental intake of vitamin C in smokers and nonsmokers. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 498:144–152.

6. Palacios C. and Gonzalez L. (2014). Is vitamin D deficiency a major global public health problem? J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 144: 138-45.

7. Vierucci F.; Del Pistoia M.; Fanos M.; Gori M.; Carlone G. and Erba P. (2013). Vitamin D status and predictors of hypovitaminosis D in Italian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Pediatr. 172(12): 1607-17.

8. Balasubramanian S.; Dhanalakshmi K. and Amperayani S. (2013). Vitamin D deficiency in

childhood-a review of current guidelines on diagnosis and management. Indian Pediatr . 50(7): 669-75.

9. Feng L.; Li J.R. and Yang F. (2013). Relationship of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with obesity and inflammatory cytokines in children]. J. Dang Dai 15(10): 875-9.

10. Van Grouw J.M. and Volpe S.L. (2013). Childhood obesity in America. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 20(5): 396-400.

11. Au L.E.; Rogers G.T.; Harris S.S.; Dwyer J.T.; Jacques P.F. and Sacheck J.M. (2013). Associations of vitamin D intake with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in overweight and racially/ ethnically diverse US children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(11): 1511-6.

12. Alyahya K.; Lee W.T.; Al-Mazidi Z.; Morgan J. and Lanham New S.(2014). Risk factors of low vitamin D status in adolescent females in Kuwait: implications for high peak bone mass attainment. J. Arch Osteoporos. 9: 178.

13. Kamal M.; Bener A. and Ehlayel M.S. (2014). Is high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency a correlate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?. J. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord 6(2): 73-8.

14. Baek J.H.; Seo Y.H.; Kim G.H.; Kim M.K. and Eun B.L. (2014). Vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with antiepileptic drug treatment. Yonsei Med J 55(2): 417-21.

15. McCauley L.A.; Thomas W.; Laguna T.A.; Regelmann W.E.; Moran A. and Polgreen L.E. (2014). Vitamin D deficiency is associated with pulmonary exacerbations in children with cystic fibrosis. J. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 11(2): 198-204.

16. Simmons J.; Sheedy C.; Lee H.; Koh S.; Alvarez J. andKoyama T. (2013). Prevalence of 25-

hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in child and adolescent patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to a healthy population. J. Pediatr Blood Can. 60(12): 2025-30.

17. Beth, D.; Robert, G. and Trapp. (2004). Basic and clinical biostatistics, 4th ed. Lange Medical Books/ Mc Graw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. New York. PP: 83-154.

18. Rotondi M.A. and Khobzi N. (2010). Vitamin A supplementation and neonatal mortality in the developing world: a meta-regression of cluster-randomized trials. J. Bull World Health Organ. 88(9): 697-702

19. Rondó P.H.; Abbott R. and Tomkins A.M. (2001). Vitamin A and neonatal anthropometry. J Trop Pediatr. 47(5):307-10.

20. Tolba A.M.; Hewedy F.M.; al-Senaidy A.M. and al-Othman A.A. (1998). Neonates' vitamin A status in relation to birth weight, gestational age, and sex. J Trop Pediatr. 44(3):174-77.

21. Mathews, F.; Yudkin P. and Neil A. (1999). Influence of maternal nutrition on outcome of pregnancy: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 319 (7206): 339-43.

22. Fallahi, M., Abolfazl A., Hedieh S., Navid N., Mohammad K., Shahrzad T. (2016). Comparison of Vitamin D Level in Preterm and Term Infant–Mother Pairs: A Brief Study. J. Neonatol. 7(1): 32-36.

23. Katzman, M. (2012). Association of newborn vitamin D status with pregnancy outcome and infant health. Master thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.