Study the physical and chemical properties of groundwater in the Al-Alam within the province of Salah al-Din
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current study was designed to investigate some of the physical and chemical properties of the five wells located in Al-Alam aera during the period from October2016 to March 2017. The results clarify monthly variation of above properties. Air and water temperature ranged (9-32) (19-24)C0 respectively. Turbidity values were between (0.00-3.95) NTU, and electrical conductivity values were (2210-6350) μhs/cm. PH values ranged between (7.2-8.4). Chloride ions valeus were between (12-100) mg/L. The alkalinity values due to bicarbonate were varied between (60-351) mg/L. The total hardness, calcium and magnesium were varied between (1480-4600), (760-2000) and (160-2600) mg/L respectively. Nitrate values ranged between (0.200-3.51)µgN-NO3/L.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
1. Mahdi, M. J, (2008). Study groundwater in Samarra and try to improve its quality in amanner chemical deposition and ion exchange. Master Degree / college Engineering-Tikrit University.
2. Mahjoub, M.R. (1988). Microbiology of water. Dar Al-Hikma Press Printing Press Baghdad University. 368 p.
3. Mishra, A, and Bhatt, V. T. (2008).Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Analysis Under Groundwater in V. V Nagar and Nearby Plales of Anand District Guiarat, India. E-Journal of Chemistry. 5(3):487-492 p.
4. Alexander, P. (2008). Evaluation of groundwater quality of Mobi town in Admawa State, Nigeria . Africa Journal of Biotechnology . 7(11):1712-1715 p.
5.Al-Obeidi, M. A. N, (2014). Environmental study on the quality of groundwater in the district of Al-Tawz and its villages, Master Thesis, college of Science, University of Tikrit.
6. Jawad, M.A and Nassif, D.M, (2013) Study of the chemical and physical properties of some groundwater wellsand the extent of their pollutionIn the city of Samarra. DIYALA JOURNAL FOR PU RE SCIENCEs: 11 (4) : 15-23
7. Abawi, S. A & Hassan, S. M (1990). Practical Engineering for Environment_Water Testing 7. Dar Al-Hikma Directorate for Printing and Publishing- Mosul. University of Mosul.
8. A.P.H. A. American Public Health (1998). Association., Standard Methods For The Examination of Water and Wastewater .20th Edition. A.P.H.A. American Water Works Association. (A.W.W.A), and Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, D.C.
9. ASTM (1989). Annual Book of ASTM (Standards American Society for Testing and Materials). philedelphia, USA.PP:11.
10. WHO, World Health Organization, 2006. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 1st Addendum to the 3rd ed., volume 1: Recommendations, World Health Organization, Geneva, 515p .
11. Hem, J.D. (1985). Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water, Third Edition. U.S.G.S. United State Governorate Printing Office.
12. Al-Obaedy, H.H (2010). Ecological study on th Qeuality of Groundwater North of Salahaddin province. Master of science, College of science, University of Tikrit .
13. Ghaeeb, M. G. F,(2010). Ecological Study of the Physical, Chemical and Bacteriological Characteristics to Some Wells in Tikrit City. thesis of Master College of Science, University of Tikrit.
14. AL-Amar, A.B, (2015) The Quality of groundwater for selected area in south of Babylon governorate Iraq .(IOSR- JAGG):2321(3):29-36.
15. Faure, G., (1998). Principles and Application of Geochemistry 2nd prentice HallInc, USA, 600p.
16. Safawi, A. A.Y; Ali, F. H,; Kana, A. M. (2008). Physical and chemical evaluation of some of the wells of Al-Sherikhan-Al-Kubba area and their validity for drinking and household uses. Proceedings of the Sixth Periodic Scientific Conference of the Research Center for Dams and Water Resources: 193-201 .
17. Todd, D. K, (2007). Groundwater hydrology second edition, Jhon Wiley and Sous, Third Reprint. Inc. India.
18. Boyd, C.E,(2000). Water quality an introduction, Kluwer Academic publisher, USA.330p.