Fabrication and study of the structural and spectral properties of the composites (y) Mn0.6 Zn0.4 Fe2O4 + (1-y) PZT prepared by the powder technology method
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Ferrite-ferroelectric composites holds following chemical formula (y) Mn0.6 Zn0.4 Fe2O4 + (1-y) PZT with different weight rations (y=0.15, 0.30 and 0.45) are prepared by the powder technology method at annealing temperature (1000 °C) for (12hrs). The structural properties are also studied representing by the lattice constants (a, c), particle size (Dt), apparent density (ρa), and X-ray density (ρx). It has been shown that increasing the concentration of the ferrite phase contributes to an increase in the lattice constant, apparent density and X-ray density which in turn contribute in decreasing porosity that plays a role in improving the physical properties of the samples as well as the weight ratios of the mixture after the final sintering with reference to x-ray diffraction technique. In addition, the spectral properties were also studied represented by the vibration force constant and regions of optical absorption in terms of IR technique.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1] Rado, R.T. and Folen, V.J. (1961). Observation of the Magnetically Induced Magnetoelectric Effect and Evidence for Antiferromagnetic Domains. Physiacl Review Letters, 7: 310.
[2] Agarwal, D.B. and Broutman, L.J. (1990). Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, 2nd edn. Wiley. New York.
[3] Soh, A.K. and Liu, J.X. (2005). On the constitutive equations of magnetoelectroelastic solids. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16 (7-8): 597-602.
[4] Boomgard, J.V. and Born, R.A.J. (1978). A sintered magnetoelectric composite material BaTiO3-Ni (Co, Mn) Fe2O4. Journal of Materials Science, 13 (7): 1538-1548.
[5] Chougule, S. S. and Chougule, B. K. (2007). Studies on electrical properties and the magnetoelectric effect on ferroelectric-rich (x)Ni0.8 Zn0.2 Fe2O4 + (1-x) PZT ME composites. Smart Materials and Structures, 16 (2): 493.
[6] Renu Rani, J. J. K.; Sangeeta Singh, C. P. and Raina, K. K. (2013). Structural, Electrical, Magnetic and Magnetoelectric properties of composites. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 345: 55-59.
[7] Dahham, N.A.; Abdul-Aziz, A.F. and Khalaf, A.S. (2017). Fabrication And Studies Of Structural, Dielectric Properties of (Ni0.95-x Cox Cu0.05 Fe2O4) Composites by Powder Technology Method. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 22(11): 48-54.
[8] Jassim, N.A.; Abdul-Aziz, A.F. and Fathi M.J. (2016). Manufacturing and study the structural and electrical properties of the compounds Pb (Zr, Ti)O3 prepared in a manner Powders. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 21 (5): 154-160.
[9] Abdul- Qader, M.S. (2015). studying the physical properties of the composites Ni(1-x)Cdx Fe2O4 that prepared by the powder technology method. M.Sc. thesis, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq: 44 pp.
[10] Dirweesh, S.Y. (2018). studying the physical properties of the composite of type (Basalt – Aluminum) prepared by the powder technology method. Ph.D. thesis, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq: 63 pp.
[11] Abdul-Aziz, A.F. (2016). Structural, Mossbauer Spectra and Magnetic properties of Ni(1-x) Cdx Fe2O4 by Solid State Reaction Method. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 21 (6): 138-146.
[12] Devan, R.S. and Chougule, B.K.(2007). Magnetic properties and dielectric behavior in ferrite/ ferroelectric particulate composites. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 393 (1-2): 161-166.
[13] Khalaf, A.S. (2017). Preparation and studies of structural, mechanical and electrical properties of (Ni0.95-x Cox Cu0.05 Fe2O4) composites prepared by the powder technology method. M. Sc. thesis, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq: 15 pp.
[14] Fang, J.; Wang, J.; Gan, L. and Ng, S. (2002). Comparative study on phase development of lead titanate powders. Materials Letters, 52: 304-312.
[15] Abdul-Aziz, A.F.; Sheik A.D. and Mathe V.L. (2009). Structural, Electrical properties and magnetoelectric effect in (x)Ni0.8 Zn0.2 Fe2O4+(1-x)PZT Composites. International Conference on Active/smart materials, 7-9 January 2009, Madurai, India. Thinagarajar College of engineering: PP. 119.
[16] Hoque, S.M.; Choudhury, Md. A. and Islam, Md. F. (2002). Concise encyclopedia of the structural of material. Journal of Magnetic and Magnetism Material, 251: 292-303.