Silymarin effect as an antioxidant to improve damages induced by CCl4 on some characteristics of male rats reproductive system

Main Article Content

Measer A. Ahmed
Aziz K. Hamid
Hussien M. Tayawi

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate if silymarin can prevent the adverse effect of oxidative stress induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) on some characters of male rat reproductive system. Twenty male albino rats were divided into 4 groups, 5 for each included, control group, CCl4 group, silymarin group and silymarin plus CCl4 group. Groups with silymarin  received dose (150mg/kg) and group with CCl4 received (3ml/kg) at the end of experiment. The period of the study was 35 days. CCl4 can induce male reproductive toxicity through damage testis structure, weights, reduction in epididymis, sperm count, morphology, viability and motility. Silymarin plays its antioxidant role with scavenging free radical resulted by CCl4 and showed significant increasing in body and testis weight, normal sperms counting and vital sperms in compared to CCl4 group.

Article Details

How to Cite
Measer A. Ahmed, Aziz K. Hamid, & Hussien M. Tayawi. (2023). Silymarin effect as an antioxidant to improve damages induced by CCl4 on some characteristics of male rats reproductive system. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 23(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i2.652
Section
Articles

References

1. Eskandari F and Momeni H .(2016). Protective effect of silymarin on viability, motility and mitochondrial membrane potential of ram sperm treated with sodium arsenite Int J Reprod BioMed Vol. 14. No. 6. pp: 397-402.

2. Amin A and Hamza AA.(2006). Effects of Roselle and Ginger on cisplatin-induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Asian J Androl. 8(5): 607-12.

3. Imai H, Suzuki K, Ishizaka K, Ichinose S, Oshima H and Okayasu I.(2001). Failure of the expression of

phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in the spermatozoa of human infertile males. JBiol Reprod. 64: 674–683

4. Agarwa A, Virk G, Ong C, du Plessis S. (2014). Effect of Oxidative Stress on Male Reproduction World J Mens Health. 32(1): 1–17.

5. Gharagozloo P, Aitken RJ.(2011). The role of sperm oxidative stress in male infertility and the significance of oral antioxidant therapy. Hum Reprod .26:1628-40.

6. Choudhary R, Chawala VK, Soni ND, Kumar J, Vyas RK. Oxidative stress and role of antioxidants in male infertility. Pak J Physiol 2010;6:54-9

7. Kim, N.C.; Graf, T.N.; Sparacino, C.M.; Wani, M.C.; Wall, M.E. Complete isolation and characterization of silybins and isosilybins from milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1, 1684–1689.3

8. Anthony KP, Saleh M. (2013). Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activities of Silymarin Components. Antioxidants. 2013;2(4):398-407.

9. El-Lakkany NM, Hammam OA, El-Maadawy WH, Badawy AA, Ain - Shoka AA, Ebeid FA. (2012). Antiinflammatory/ anti-fibrotic effects of the hepato protective silymarin and the schistosomicide praziquantel against Schistosoma mansoni-induced liver fibrosis. Parasit Vectors. 5(9): 21-32

10. Radko L., Cybulski W.(2007). Application of silymarin in human and animal medicine. Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research, 1(1): 022-026.

11. Salih A and Rahim S(2015). The protective effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Alhagi maurorum plant against experimentally created liver damage in male rats using CCL4.Tikrit university. iraq.

12. Farzaneh Eskandari and Hamid Reza Momeni. (2016). Protective effect of silymarin on viability, motility and mitochondrial membrane potential of ram sperm treated with sodium arsenite Int J Reprod BioMed Vol. 14. No. 6. pp: 397-402.

13. Huo HZ, Wang B, Liang YK, Bao YY and Gu Y(2011). Hepato protective and antioxidant effect of Licorice extract against CCL4-induced oxidative damage in rats. Int. J. Mol. Sci.,12,6529-6543.

14. Iwakami S, Misu H, Takeda T, Sugimori M, Matsugo S, Kaneko S. (2011). Concentration-dependent dual effects of hydrogen peroxide on insulin signal transduction in H4IIEC hepatocytes. PLoS One. 6(11):e27401.

15. Claus Hellerbrand, Jörn M. Schattenberg, Philipp Peterburs, Anja Lechner and Reto Brignoli.(2016). The potential of silymarin for the treatment of hepatic disorders Hellerbrand. Clinical Phytoscience 2:7 DOI 10.1186/s40816-016-0019-2)

16. Hassanali Abedi, Hossein Kargar Jahromi, Seyed Momammad Amin Hashemi, Hojatollah Karimi Jashni, Zahra Kargar Jahromi and Mohammad Pourahmadi.(2016). The Effect of Silymarin on Spermatogenesis Process in Rats International Journal of Medical Research &Health Sciences. 5, 6:146-150

17. Osuchowski MF, Johnson VJ, He Q and Sharma RP. (2004). Alteration in regional brain neur- otransmitters by silymarin, a natural antioxidant flavonoid mixture, in BALB/c mice. Pharm Biol . 42: 384-9. 17.

18. Selvage DJ, Johnston CA. (2004). Interaction between norepinephrine, oxytocin, and nitric oxide in the stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from proestrous rat basal hypothalamus explants. J Neuroendocrinol. 16(10):819-24.

19. Całka J. (2006). The role of nitric oxide in the hypothalamic control of LHRH and oxytocin release, sexual behavior and aging of the LHRH and oxytocin neurons. Folia istochemica Etcytobilogical . 44(1):3-12.)

20. Sikka SC.(2001). Relative impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive function. Current Medicinal Chemistry.: 8: 851-862.

21. Glade MJ and Smith K.(2015). Oxidative Stress, Nutritional Antioxidants, and Testosterone Secretion in Men. Ann NutrDisord&Ther.;2(1): 1019.

22. Sheweita SA, Tilmisany AM, Al-Sawaf H. (2005). Mechanisms of male infertility: role of antioxidants. J Curr Drug Metab; 6(5): 495-501.

23. Valenzuela A.(1989). Selectivity of silymarin on the increase of the glutathione content in different tissues of the rat. Planta Medica. 55:420-422.

24. Vargas - Mendoza N, Madrigal - Santillán E, Morales-González Á, Esquivel-Soto J, Esquivel-Chirino C, García - Luna y González - Rubio M, Gayosso – de - Lucio JA, Morales - González JA. (2014). Hepatoprotective effect of silymarin. World J Hepatol .6(3): 144-149.

25. Drevet JR. (2006). The antioxidant glutathione peroxidase family and spermatozoa: a complex story. J MolCell Endocrinol. 16:70-9.