The effect of adding different percentages of Copper on corrosion of pure Aluminum

Main Article Content

Nawzad J. Mahmood

Abstract

Aluminum and its alloys normally solidify in a columnar structure according to directionally slow cooling rate which results in decreasing the mechanical strength. Aluminum has a huge tendency to unite with oxygen to form oxide film on its surface, offers of it excellent resistance to corrosion and provides years of maintenance-free service and offered it excellent corrosion resistance and spare a lot of years without maintenance. Because of the aluminum and its alloys in fact work applications. Study was carried out on the coppers impact in addition to pure aluminum were six different Al-Cu alloys of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) wt% Cu content were prepared and experimentally tested in acidic and alkaline medium. As in general the increase in the percentages of copper led to increased total corrosion rates of the samples submerged in corrosive medium. From obtained results has been reached that the corrosion rate of the alloy which 6%Cu content was (0.02585MPY) higher than the corrosion rate of the alloy of the 1%Cu content where it was (0.00081MPY) were the two alloys submerged in acidic medium, while the corrosion of the alloy 6%Cu was (0.505414MPY) higher than the from the corrosion rate of 1%Cu which it was (0.433369MPY) were the two alloys submerged in alkali medium. As was attained that the corrosion rates in the alkaline medium were higher in acidic medium corrosion rates.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nawzad J. Mahmood. (2023). The effect of adding different percentages of Copper on corrosion of pure Aluminum. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 23(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i2.660
Section
Articles

References

[1] Gaber A, Gaffar M.A., Mostafa M.S. & Abo Zeid E.F. “Precipitation kinetics of Al–1.12 Mg2Si–0.35 Si and Al–1.07 Mg2Si–0.33”, Journal of alloys and compounds, Vol. 429, pp 167-175, 2007.

[2]Wasiu A., Samson O., Olujide S. & Akinlabi O., “Effect Of Casting Mould On Mechanical Properties Of 6063 Aluminum Alloy”, Journal Of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 7, No. 1, pp 89 – 96, 2012.

[3] Polmear I. J., " Light Alloys: Metallurgy of the Light Metals ", 3rd, 1995.

[4] Girisha H. N.& Sharma K. V., “Effect of magnesium on strength and microstructure of aluminum, copper, magnesium alloys”, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, vol. 3 No.2, 2012.

[5] Aravind, M, Yu, P, Yau, MY & Ng, DHL, “Formation of Al2Cu and AlCu intermetallics in Al(Cu) alloy matrix composites by reaction sintering”. Materials Science and Engineering A380, pp 384-393, 2004.

[6] Weber M., “Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry”, 7th edition, 2004.

[7] Barbara A. & Robert G., “The Electrochemical Society Interface”, Spring, 2006.

[8] Hind Ati Al-Malki, MSc. thesis of “A Study of Some Natural Products as Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminium-Copper Alloy in Aqueous Media", chemistry department, Kingdom of Saudi Arabi, 2007.

[9] Wislei R. Osório A., Claudio A., Carlos A. & Amauri G., "The Correlation between Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Strength of As-Cast Al-Cu and Al-Si Alloys", International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol. 6, pp 6275 – 6289, 2011.

[10] Rana R. S., Rajesh P. and Das S., " Reviews on the Influences of Alloying elements on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys and Aluminum Alloy Composites" , International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2, Issue 6, ISSN 2250-3153, June 2012.

[11] ASTM, “Standard Practice for Calculation of Corrosion Rates and Related Information”, G102-89, Vol. 3. No.2, 2004.

[12] ASTM G1, “Standard Practice for Preparing, Cleaning, and Evaluation Corrosion Test Specimens”, April, 2012.

[13] Velayutham K., Arumugham U., Kumaragurubaran B. & Gopal P.,” Evaluation of the Anti-Corrosive Coating on Railway Bogie Components”, International Jounal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp 2249-8958, 2013.

[14] Zaki Ahmad, "Aluminum Alloys - New Trends in Fabrication and Applications", ISBN 978-953-51-0861-0, In Tech, December 05, 2012.

[15] Haitham M. Wadullah & Tariq K. Abdulrazak, “Study of The Effect of Carbon Contents on The Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steels”, Engineering & technical journal, Volume 4, Issues 28, 2010.