Performance Evaluation of Al-Khadraa' Wastewater Treatment Plant, Mosul-Iraq
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the operational efficiency of Al-Khadraa' wastewater treatment plant and the compatibility of the quality of treated water with the Iraqi standards for disposal into rivers and valleys. The study showed that there are large variations in the quantities and quality of the influent to the plant which sometimes lead to stop operational units of the plant and this has an adverse effect upon the plant function. The results showed that the strength of the influent is classified as weak to medium. The average BOD5/COD ratio is equals to 0.6. Also it seemed that the efficiency of the treatment was weak and the quality of the effluent is out of the Iraqi standards for disposal into rivers and valleys. The percentage removal of BOD, COD, TSS, PO4, NH3 were 83.15%, 79%, 69.7%,56.15%,41.88% respectively. The sequence of removal efficiency was in the order of: NH3<PO4< TSS< COD< BOD.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1]-Kambole (2003). "Managing the water quality of the kafue river", M.Sc. Physics and chemistry of the earth, parts A/B/C. Vol. 28(20-27), 1105-1109.
[2]-Jamrah A.I. (1999)."Assessment of characteristics and biological treatment technologies of Jordanian wastewater", bioprocess engineering, Vol.21, 331-340.
[3]-Sundara k. kumar, P. Sundarakumar and Dr. M.J. Ratnakanth Babu. (2010)."Performance evaluation of waste water treatment plant ", International journal of engineering science and technology, Vol.2(12),7785-7796.
[4]- APHA - AWWA- WEF (American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation), (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.21 Ed., Washington DC: APHA-AWWA-WEF.
[5]- CPHEEO, Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization (1993). Manual on sewerage and sewage treatment (2nd ed). New Delhi: Ministry of Urban Development.
[6]-Culp R. L. and Culp G.L. (1971). Advanced W.W Tret .,Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. New York.
[7]- Sincero, A.P. and Sincero, G.A. (1996). Environmental Engineering: A Design Approach, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
[8]-Metcalf and Eddy Inc. (2003). "Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse", 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing CO. Ltd. New Delhi.
[9]-Hammer, M. J., Hammer Jr., M.J.(2008)."Water and Wastewater Technology" 6th ed., Pearson Education, Inc., New Jersey.
[10]- Qasim Syde R. (1999). "Wastewater treatment plants – Planning, Design and Operation", CBR College publishing.
[11]- Vaccari D.A., Storm P.F. and Alleman J.E., (2006), "Environmental Biology for Engineers and Scientists", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada.
[12]-Moosvi, S. and D. Madamwar, (2007). An integratedprocess for the treatment of CETP wastewaterusing coagulation, anaerobic and aerobic process, Bioresource Technology Journal, Vol. 98, 3384-3392.
[13]- Abdulrazzak A.M. (2013), "Performance Evaluation of Al-Rustamiya Wastewater treatment plant", Journal of Engineering, Vol.19(4).
[14]- Alsaqqar, Awatif Soaded., Khudair, Basim Hussein., Mekki, Ahmid. (2014)" Assessment Efficiency Evaluation of Al-Diwaniya Sewage Treatment Plant in Iraq", Journal of Engineering, Vol. 20(2).
[15]-WEF, Water Environmental Federation (2008). "Operation Of Municipal Wastewater treatment plant", 6th ed., McGraw Hill.
[16]-EPA (1997)."Wastewater treatment manuals: primary, secondary and tertiary treatment" Ireland.