Evaluate the efficiency of treatment by using electromagnetic field in reducing bacterial contamination in wells water

Main Article Content

Mohammed Gh. Farhan
Jihad D. Mahal
Awaz B. Mohammed

Abstract

This study was conducted on nine wells water within Kirkuk city for the period  1st July 2015 until 13th June 2016 to assess the electromagnetic field's effectiveness in groundwater purification, where the study focused on the design apparatus with different electromagnetic fields accomplished by exposing the water to electromagnetic fields while the water is passing through the device. Electromagnetic water treatment  process consists of  two phases , the first  by using different electromagnetic fields 1.4,1.7,1.9 Tesla with the stability of the water passage time 20 minutes through electromagnetic field and the second phase is consists of fixed electromagnetic field intensity 1.9 Tesla with change water retention time 5, 10, 20 minutes during the electromagnetic field. Study showed the effect of electromagnetic treatment on bacterial pollution indicators (total number of aerobic bacteria and total coliform bacteria) the number of bacteria colonies decreased at a rate of 90% at a field intensity  1.9 Tesla and to  93% at a retention time 20 minutes, as the coliform bacteria  decreased at a rate of 94% when field intensity 1.9 Tesla ,and [98thvd retention time 20 minutes

Article Details

How to Cite
Mohammed Gh. Farhan, Jihad D. Mahal, & Awaz B. Mohammed. (2023). Evaluate the efficiency of treatment by using electromagnetic field in reducing bacterial contamination in wells water. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 22(11), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i11.910
Section
Articles

References

3-Vanden Broek, J.L.; Gledhill, K.S. & Morgan,

D.G. (2002) Heavy metal concentration in the

Mosquito fish, Gambusholbrooki, in the Manly

Lagoon Catchmen.

2- Taha, A.A.; El-Mohmoudi, A.S. & El-Haddad,

I.M. (2004). Pollution sources and related

environmental impacts in the New communities

southeast Nile Delta, Egypt. Emirates Journal for

Engineering Research, 9(1): 35-49.water from

slaughter houses. Zen Bac.17:269. Environmental

Geology, 40 (1-2) : 31-40.

3- Al-Salim, T.H. and Salih ,A.M.(2001). Ground

water quality atAl-Rasheedia and Gubaarea northwest

of Mosul city .Iraq. Raf. J. Sci. 12(4) :35-40.

4- Al-Khateeb, S. Ahmed (2004). Water pollution

and environmental pollution series second edition of

the Egyptian library for printing, publishing and

distribution. Egyp.

5- Pruss, A. Kay, D. Fewtrell, L. & Bartram, J.

(2002). Estimating the burden of disease from water

sanitation and Hygiene at a global level.

Environmental Health Perspectives 110(5):535-542.

6- World Health Organization (WHO). (2000)

water supply sanitation and Hygiene links to health

Geneva.

7- World Health Organization (WHO). (2004).

Guidelines for Drinking–water quality (3rded.)

Geneva

8- Amer, M. Amin & Suliman, M. Mahmoud

(2003). The environment pollution is problem of era,

The modern book house. Egypt.

9- Emanuel, E; Blanchard. J.M.; Keek. G;

Perrodin 8. Y. (2001) . Character isolationof hospital

swage in Baghdad city .Environ. Pollut.(ser.A).41:1-

108.

10- Al-Saadi, H. Ali. (2002). Ecology and pollutionthe

national library- Baghdad University (in Arabic).

11-Al-Mayahi S. F. Abd. (2008) Evaluated the main

drinking stations in some cities in the province of

Diwaniyah. Qadisiya Journal of Pure Science Volume

13 Issue 3 Page 89-

12- Coey, J.M.D., S., Cass, (2000) Magnetic water

treatment, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic

Materials, 209, PP: 71-74.

13- (WHO) World Health Organization. (1996).

Guide line for drinking water quality

14- APHA(American Public Health Association)

(1999) . Standard Methods for the Examination of

Water and wastewater, 20th Edition A.P.H.A.1015

Fifteen Street, N.W. ,Washington DC.USA.

15- Hozayn, M. & Abdul qados, A. M.S. (2010).

Irrigation with magnetized water enhances growth,

chemical constituent and yield of chickpea.

Agriculture and Biology .Journal of North America,

ISSN on line : 2152- 7525.

16- Raichenko, I. O.; Mosienko, S. V.; Vladimir

Sh.; Derev’yanko, V. O.; Yanish, V. Y.;

Karnaushenko, V. O. (2011) Combined action of

low temperature and magnetic field of different

intensities on growth of some bacterial species in

vitro. Vol.4, No.4, 249-252..