Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus type-1antibodies (IgM,IgG) in smokers in Kirkuk city-Iraq

Main Article Content

Lezan Medhat Mohammed Zangana

Abstract

Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 (HSV-1) is classified in the α-herpes virus group of the Herpesviridae and HSV-1 infections are very common in the human population. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of anti-herpes simplex virus type-1 IgM and anti-herpes simplex virus type-1 IgG among smokers and nonsmokers. In the current study, A total of one hundred two serum samples from males were collected (70 smokers and 32 nonsmokers), there ages were ranged between 20- 50 year; this study which was done during the period between September 2014 to the January 2015. All obtained sera samples from all persons were tested using ELISA method for determine of Herpes simplex virus type-1 antibodies. Results in this study showed that the herpes simplex virus type-1 IgM seropositivity among smoker persons was 24 (34.3%). In addition, the result revealed that the percentage rate of the herpes simplex virus type-1 IgG among smokers was 61(87.1%). There was a significant effect of smoking on the seroprevalence of Herpes simplex virus type-1 antibodies (IgM , IgG).

Article Details

How to Cite
Lezan Medhat Mohammed Zangana. (2023). Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus type-1antibodies (IgM,IgG) in smokers in Kirkuk city-Iraq. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 21(1), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i1.945
Section
Articles

References

1- K.J. Rayan, C.G. Pay(2004) “Sherris medical microbiology ”. 4th Ed. McGrow-Hill press, pp: 555-62.

2- B. Roizman , R.J. Whitley (2001) “ The nine ages of herpes simplex virus : Herpes”, 8:23-7.

3- M.R. Sternberg, F. Xu, B.J. Kottiri ,et al.(2006) “ Trends in herpes simplex virus type-1 and type-2 seroprevalence in United State” JAMA, 296(8):964-73.

4- A.J. Davison and J.B. Clements (2005) “ Herpes viruses: general properties, In Topley and Wilson’s virology ”Washington , ASM : pp:485-505 .

5- K.R. Jemore and R.I. Ashley (2003)“ Herpes simplex viruses and herpes B virus : In manual of clinical microbiology , Murray ” Washington , ASM , , pp:1291-1303.

6- T.C. Metten Leiter, B.G. Klupp, and H. Granzow(2006) “ Herpes virus assembly: a tale of two membranes ” . Curr-opin. Microbiol , 9(4):423-9.

7- D.J. McGreoch, F.J. Rixon, and A.J. Davison (2006) “Topics in herpes virus genomics and evolution” . Virus Res. , 117(1): 90-104 .

8- P. Chayavichitsilp, J.V. Buckwalter, A.C. Krakowski, & S.F. Fried lander(2009)“ Herpes simplex”. Journ.. Pediatr. Rev., 30(4):119-29.

9- J.T. Schiffer, B.T. Mayer, Y. Fong, A. Wald and D.A. Swan (2014) “Herpes simplex virus transmission probability estimates based on quantity of viral shedding”. J.R. Socio. Interface., 11(95): 20140-160.

10- L. Corey and A. Wald (2009)“ Maternal and neonatal HSV infections ”.New England Journal of medicine, 361(14):1376-85.

11- S. Harvey(2006) "Herpes simplex”. Journal of Maryland medical center , 25(1):60-62.

12- H. Richard (2009) “Virology: herpes viruses”. Pathmicro. med. sc. virol.

13- Pictures from Hardin library for the health services(2009) . Journal of Iowa.

14- David Moon (2009)“ Herpes simplex virus“. world health organization. Vaccine research –diseases.

15- P. Thomas Paine (2004) ”Latent herpes simplex infection in man ”. J. Bactriol. Rev. 28(4):472-479.

16- W. Dennis Clark (2000)” Treating herpes naturally: An effective natural remedy for cold sores , genital herpes, shingles, chicken box, Epstein-Barr and other herpes outbreak” . Shaman pharmaceutical company , 10 (17) 5:837-252.

17- A. Sherman(2007)“Herpes simplex virus infection “ . J. Med. Scap.

18- K. Goura and T. Wreghitt (2009) “Clinical and diagnostic virology “. Cambridge university , chapter 10, pp:49.

19- R.J. Whitley, L. Goldman, and D. Ausiello (2007) ” Herpes simplex virus infection “. 3rd Ed., , Elsevier , Philadelphia , pp:397

20- R. Balasubramanian, A.S. Kuperstein, and E.T. Stoopler (2014) ”Update on oral herpes virus infections“. Dental clinics of North America , 58(2): 265-80.

21- P. Richard, R. Usatineand (2010) “Nongenital herpes simplex virus “. American Family physician , 82(9):1075-1082.

22- G. Boivin, N. Goyette, Y. Sergerie, et.al.(2006)“ An update on short- source intermittent and prevention therapies for herpes labialis. J ClinVirol. 37 (4):248-251.

23- EL. Chan ,K. Brandt, and GB Horsman(2001)” Comparison of Chemi-Con simul flour direct fluorescent antibody staining with cell culture and shell viral direct immunoperoxidase staining for detection of herpes simplex virus and with cytospin direct immunoflourescent staining for the detection of varicella zoster virus“. ClinDiag Lab Immunol., 8(5): 909-912.

24- P.J. Chauvin and A. Ajar (2002)” Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis in adults ; a review of 13 cases , including diagnosis and management “. J Can Dent Associ , 68(4): 247-251.

25- O. Anahad (2004) “The claim: oral herpes can be transferred to the genitals “. New York Times.

26- A.M. Simoons, E.M. Kraan, C.M. Vander broucke-Grauls (2006)” Clinical Microbiology and Infection: Herpes simplex virus type 1 and respiratory disease in critically patients , real pathogen or innocent bystander”, vol.12, Issue.11, p:1050-1059.

27- D. Yasufumi, N. Toshiharu, H. Jun , Y. Koji , Y. Tanizaki, A. Hisatomia, L. Ying, R. Mahbubur, M. Iida, and Y. Kiyohara.(2009) “Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 in a Population-Based Cohort in Japan”. J Epidemiol., 19(2): 56–62.

28- H.G. Smith, N. Horowitz , N.A. Silverman, D.E. Henson, P.B. Chretien (2000)” Humoral immunity to herpes simplex viral-induced antigens in smokers. ”US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health .38(3):1155-62.

29- R.P. Stowe, M.K. Peek, N.A. Perez, D.L. Yetman, M.P. Cutchin, and J.S. Goodwin (2010) ”Herpesvirus reactivation and socioeconomic position: a community-based study”. J Epidemiol Community Health. 64(8):666-71.

30- J.S. Smith, J.M. Pimenta, V. Arama, and A. Vladareanu (2010) “ Type-specific herpes simplex virus-1 and herpes simplex virus-2 seroprevalence in Romania: comparison of prevalence and risk factors in women and men”. International Society for Infectious Diseases. Volume 14 , PP: 25–31.

31- S. Jen-Hsiang , H. Kaun-Ying, L. Tzou-Yien & H. Yhu-Chering (2007)” Seroprevalence of Herpes

simplex virus type1 & 2 in Taiwan and risk factor Analysis”, PLOS ONE; 10(8).

32- S. Christiane, G. Francisco, J. Hermoso de Mendoza, B. Marin-Fernandez, I. Aguinaga-Ontoso &K. Alexander (2002)” Risk factors of herpes simplex type- 1 (HSV-1) infection and lifestyle factors associated with HSV-1 manifestations, European Journal of Epidemiology 17: 885–890.