Follow-up some tissue changes in infected mice Balb/C experimentally with Trichomonas muris and treated with extracts of Artemisia herba-alba and Metronidazole drug

Main Article Content

Maroof S. Juma Al-Ammash

Abstract

The present study was included investigation efficiency of alcoholic and aqueous extract of Artemisia herba-alba in treatment of albino mice infected experimentally with T. muris comparative with metronidazole drug. The doses of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of A. herba-alba for treatment were 750 mg/ kg as a single treatedable dose and then done comparable between efficiency of extracts under study and Metronidazole drug that given as a single dose of 0.392 mg/ mouse/day.


The results of this study revealed efficiency of both metronidazole drug and extracts of A. herba-alba in treatment the infected with T. muris. So these were treated with materials revealed effective and efficiency in treatment (100%), but it were different in the time for reduction of infection and perfect cure. Also the effect investigated of alcoholic and aqueous extract of Artemisia herba-alba and metronidazole drug in intestinal (ileum and colon) and liver, where observed normal form of intestinal and liver tissues of infected mice that treated with alcoholic and aqueous extract of Artemisia herba-alba and metronidazole drug, while observed abnormal form of intestinal and liver tissues of infected mice (positive control) and not treated with alcoholic and aqueous extract of Artemisia herba-alba and metronidazole drug.

Article Details

How to Cite
Maroof S. Juma Al-Ammash. (2023). Follow-up some tissue changes in infected mice Balb/C experimentally with Trichomonas muris and treated with extracts of Artemisia herba-alba and Metronidazole drug. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 21(2), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i2.971
Section
Articles

References

2-E.A. Zeibig, Clinical parasitology: A practical approach. W.B. Saunder, Philadelphia. 1997.

3-R.R. Kudo, Protozoology, 5th edn. (1971). Charles C. Thomas Publ. Spring field. pp. 1174

4-L.S. Roberts and J. Janovy, Schmidt and Roberts Foundations of parasitology. 7th edn., (2005). McGraw Hill Com., Inc., Toronto. pp. 702

5-N. Lipman, N. Lampen, H. Nguyen. Lab. Anim. Sci. 49 (1999) 3.: 313-315.

6-J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold, M.T. Davisson, C.E. Newcomer, F.W. Quimby, and A.L. Smith, The Mouse in Biomedical Research, 2nd edn., 2 (2007): 524-525.

7-A. Kashiwagi, H. Kurosaki, H. Luo, H. Yamamoto, M. Oshimura, and T. Shibahara. Exp. Anim., 58 (2009) 5.: 537-542.

8- S.L. Cudmore, and G.E. Garber. J. Infect Public Health. 3 (2010) 2.:47–53.

9-World Health Organization, Manual of basic techniques for ahealth laboratory. 2nd edn., (2003). WHO. Geneva. pp. 384

10-World Health Organization, Basic laboratory methods in medical parasitology. (1991). WHO. Geneva. pp. 114

11- J. Beck, and E. Davies. Intestinalis flagellates. (1985). Med. Parasitol., pp. 516

12- J.D. Bancroft, and A. Stevens. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston. (1987): 482-502.

13- D.K. Turgeon, and T.R. Fritsche. Gastroenterol. Clin. 30 (2001) 3.: 7-22.

14-J.B. Harborne, Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. 2nd edn., (1984) Chapman and Hall Ltd., London. pp. 288

16-M. Ryan, C. Carol, A. Tim and D. Olson. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assos., 214 (1999): 391–396.

17- L. Xiao, K. Saeed. and D. Rings. Vet. Parasitol. 61 (1996): 165-170.

25-H. Tsuchiya, M. Sato, T. Miyazaki, S. Fujiwara and M. Iinum. J. Ethno-pharmacol. 50 (1996): 27-34.

26-N.C. Cook and S. Samman. J. Nutr. Biochem. (1996). (cited by M.L.T. Al-abbasi, M.Sc. Thesis. University of Tikrit, (2009), Tikrit, Iraq. 112pp.).

27-M. Meckes, F. Calzada, A. Tapia-Contreas and R. Cedillo-Rivera. Phytother. Res. 13 (1999) 2.: 102-105.

28-J.B. Harborne. Phytochemical methods. (1992). Chapman and Hall publications, Ltd., London.

29-T.L. Mason and B.P. Wasserman. Phytochem. 26 (1987): 2197-2202.

30-M.M. Cowan. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12 (1999) 4.:564-582.

31-M. Kamal, A. Masalmeh and N. Hamzah. Int. J. of Pharm., 3 (2007): 487-491.

32-S.C. Kim, A.T. Adesogan, J.H. Kim and Y.D. Ko. Anim. Fe. Sci. and Tech., 128 (2006):1-13.

33-J.R. Buddle and J.R. Bolton. Pig News Inform., 13 (1992): 41-45.

34-F. Behnamnejad, S.A. Tabeidian, M. Toghyani, R. Jahanian and S. Dorri. The 1th International and The 4th National Congress on Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. (2012): 1-7

35-X.D. Luo and C.C. Shen. Med. Rev. 7 (1987) 1.: 29-52.

36- H.I. Marrif, B.H. Ali and K.M. Hassan. J. Ethnopharmacol. 49 (1995) 1.: 51-55.

38-V. Ali and T. Nozaki. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 20 (2007) 1.: 164-187.

39-R. Zaikov, Kh. A. Mikhailova, G. Antov, Y.U. Avramova, S. Dinoeva and N. Invanova. Khing. Zdraveopaz., 32 (1989) 2.: 29-36.

40-A.H. Lau, N.P. Lam, S.C. Piscitelli, L. Wilkes and L.H. Danziger. Clin. Pharmacokinetic, 23 (1992): 328-364.

41-P. Hrelia, L. Murelli, M. Paolini and G. Cantelli-Forti. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 13 (1987) 9.: 577-583.

42-J.W. Tracy and L.T. Webster. Chemotherapy of Parastitic Infections. In: Goodman and Gilmans. CD-ROM, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th edn., (1996), McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. USA.