Facies and Environmental Analysis of Aqra Formation in Southern Aqra Anticline North Iraq

Main Article Content

Amaar J. Al-Taiiy

Abstract

The successions of Aqra Formation in north Iraq are composed of alternative Limestone,dolomitic limestone and limestone rich sets macrofossils rudist,benthonic foraminifera,coral and successive arrival bitumen and calcareous. From petrography study, divided formation rocks to six microfacies: Rudist lime boundstone microfacies (A1), Bioclasts rudist lime grainstone microfacies (A2), Miliolids foraminiferal lime grainstone microfacies (A3), Loftusia foraminiferal lime packstone microfacies (A4), Algal lime packstone microfacies (A5),Bioclastic- echinoderms lime wackestone microfacies (A6). Many diagenetic processes have been recognized such as: Cementation, dissolution, dolomatization. The facies Aqra Formation deposition in environments back reef,reef and fore reef.                                                                               

Article Details

How to Cite
Amaar J. Al-Taiiy. (2023). Facies and Environmental Analysis of Aqra Formation in Southern Aqra Anticline North Iraq. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 21(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i2.978
Section
Articles

References

1-Al-Ameri, F. and Lawa, F.A. (1986): Palaeoecological model and faunal interaction within Aqra Limestone Formation North Iraq. Jou. Geo. Soc. Iraq, V.19,No.3, PP 7-27.

2- Al- Omari,F.S., Al-Radwany,M.T. and Lawa,F.A. (1989): Biostratigraphy of Aqra Limestone Formation (U.Cretaceous),North Iraq.Jour. Geol. Soc. Iraq, V.22, N.2, PP 44-5.

3- Al-Omari, F.S.,Al-Radwany,M.T. and Lawa, F.A. (1974): New contribution of upper Senonian stratigraphy in northern Iraq.Geol. Rudsch. V.63, No.3, PP 121-1231.

4- Al-Rawi, D. and Al-Hamdania,T.A.(1985):Microfacies of Aqra limestone Formation in the type section and Geli Zinta section and reconstribution of the paleoclimate.Jour. Geol. Soc. Iraq. V. 63. N.3, PP. 121-1231.

5- Buday,T. (1980): The regional geology of Iraq: Stratigraphy and Paleo Geography,Dar Al-Kutub Publ. House, Mosul, 445p.

6- Eliott,G .F. (1968): Permian to Palaeocene calcareous algae (Dasy cladceae) of Middle east.Bull. British.Mus. Geol. Supplement.4,London, 111p.

7- Kaddouri, A.K.N. (1971): Stratigraphy of Hadina and Aqra Formation North Iraq, INOC., Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Mosul University, PP.1-105.

8- Jassim, S.Z. and Buday, T. (2006): Late Toarcian- Early Tithonian (Mid-Late Jurassic) Megasequence AP7, In: Jassim, S.Z., and Goff, J.C., (eds.). Geology of Iraq, Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Berno, PP.124-140.

9-Buday, T. and Jassim,S.Z. (1987):The regional geology of Iraq:Tectonism, magnatism, metamorphism, Geo. Surv. Min.Inves., 325p.

10- Bellen, V.R. G., Dunnington, H.V., Wetzel,R. and Morton, D.M.(1959): Lexique stratigraphic international, V.3, Asie Fascicule,10 a Iraq, Paris, 33.

11- Sharland, P.R., Archer, R., Casey, D.M., Davies, R.B. Hall, S.H. Heward, A.P. Houbury, A.D. and Simmons, M.D. (2001): Arabian plate sequence stratigraphy, Geo Arabia,Spec. Publ. N.2, Petrolik Manama, Bahrain,

12- Furst, M. (1970): Stratigraphie und Werdegang der oestlichen Zagrosketten,Iran, Erlanger, Geol. Abhandurgen, 80, Erlangen.

13- Wilson, L.L. (1975): Carbonate facies in geology history. Newyork, Springer – Verlag 469p.

14- Flugel, E. (1982): Microfacies analysis of Limestone, Springer Verlag, Berlin,633p.

15-Flugel, E.(2004):Microfacies of carbonate rock, Analysis,Interpretatio and application. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 976p.

16- Boggs,S.L. (2006): Principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy pearson prentice- Hall. 662p.

17- Bathurst, R.G.C. (1975): Carbonate sediment and diagenesis,develop en in sedimentology-12 (2nd ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 656p.

18- Checconi, A., D., Passeri, L. and Rettori, R. (2007): Coralline red algal assemblage from the middle Pliocene shallow-water temperature carbonates of the Monte Cetona (Northern Apennines, Italy) facies, V. 53,PP.57-66.

19- Morse, J.W. (2004): Formation and diagenesis of carbonate sediments, In: Holland, H.D. and Turekian, K.K. (eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, Elsevier Pergamon, Amsterdam, V.7.PP.67-86.

20- Hips, K. (2007): Facies of western Tethyan middle Triassic black carbonate: The example of Gutenstien Formation in silica Nappe, Carpathians, Hungarey and its correlation to formations of adjoining areas. Sed. Geol., V. 194, PP. 99-114.

21- Dewet, C.B. (1998): Deciphering the sedimentology expression of tectonices, eustasy and climate, Basin wide study of the coralline formation, Southern England. Jour. Sed. Res., V.68, N.4, July, PP. 653-667.

22-Pomar,L (1991):Reef geometries erosion surfaces and high-frequency sea level changes, Upper Miocene reef complex, Malloraca, Spain, Sedimentology, V.38,PP. 67-86.

23- Read, J.F. (1985): Carbonate platform facies models, AAPG. Bull, V.1, PP.121.371p.