Spectrophotometric Determination of para aminosalicylic acid in Serum Blood and Urin By Oxidative Coupling With 4-Amino Antipyrine and Study The Inhibition of Aldose Reductase Enzyme
Main Article Content
Abstract
This work includes a new spectrophotometric method for the determination para aminosalicylic acid in aqueous medium based on the oxidation by NaIO4 and coupling with 4-Amino Antipyrine producing a red dye soluble in water and of גmax of 516 nm. The proposed method could be applied successfully for the determination of para aminosalicylic acid, with a molar absorptivity of 17568 L.ml -1. Cm -1 and the Value of Sandell's sensitivity 0.0120 μg.cm -2. The results showed good accuracy and compatibility with Value of the relative error (1.00- 3.65 +) % relative standard deviation of (0.008 to 0.1305)% depending on the level of concentration. The application of the proposed method Show that the Beer's law is obyed range of concentrations of 10-500 μg in a final volume of 25 ml. The new method was used for estimation of para aminosalicylic acid in Serum and urine, and study it's effect to Aldose reductase which partially purified from sera of patients with type II diabetic mellitus. The results indicate that reactivity perentaye were 101.395 in serum and 100.776 in urine, while the inhibition percentage for aldose reductase were increased with increasing of inhibitor concentration (16-84)% .
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
1. " The Merck Index on CD-ROM "12th Ed.,
Copyright by Merck Co., Inc., Whitheho., (2000).
2. " British Pharmacopoeia on –CD-ROM", 3rd Ed.,
Copyright by System Simulation Ltd., The Stationery
Office , London, (2005).
4. Ellard, G.A.; Mitchison, D. A., Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis 3 (10 ) : S231 –S279 (1999)
5. IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology,
2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D.
McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific
Publications, Oxford (1997). doi:10.1351/goldbook.
5. Grzybowski, M., Skonieczny, K., Butenschön, H.
and Gryko, D. T. (2013), Comparison of Oxidative
Aromatic Coupling)
7. Vetuschi C, Ragno G, Mazzeo P. Determination of
paminosalicylic acid and m-aminophenol by
derivative
UV-spectrophotometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1988;
6(4): 383-391.
8. Mouayed QA, Al-Ghabsha TS, Salih ES.
Application of promethazine hydrochloride as a
chromogenic reagent for the spectrophotometric
determination of aniline and its substituents.
Microchem 1990; 41(1):
64-71.
8. Lianidou ES, Ioannou PC. Simple
spectrofluorometric determination of p-aminobenzoic
and p-aminosalicylicacids in biological fluids by use
of terbium-sensitized luminescence. Clin Chem 1996;
42(10): 1659-1665.
:. Shucai W, Langlai X, Guojing L, Puyan C, Kai X,
Xie Z.An ELISA for the determination of salicylic
acid in
plants using a monoclonal antibody. Plant Sci 2002;
162(4): 529-535.
10. Zhang X, Xuan Y, Sun A, Lv Y, Hou X.
Simultaneous determination of isoniazid and paminosalicylic
acid
by capillary electrophoresis using chemiluminescence
detection. Luminescence, 2009; 24(4): 243-249.
22. Rajesh Y, Mahatma OP, Rathore DS. Application
of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Polymer in
Controlled
Release of 4-Aminosalicylic Acid: A Colon Targeted
Prodrug Approach. Inter J Chem Environ Pharma Res
2010; 1(2): 103-110.
23. Vasbinder, E., Vanderweken, G., Vander Geyden,
Y., Baeyens, W. R. G., Debunne, A., Remon, J.P.,
Garcia, A. M., Bimedical Chroomatogroophy , 18,
55-63 (2003).
13. Miroshnichenko II, Sokolova GB, Mokhireva LV.
Clinical pharmacokinetics of para-aminosalicylic acid
tablets. Antibiot Chemother 2009; 54(1-2): 20-24.
14. Hong L, Jiang W, Zheng W, Zeng S. HPLC
analysis of para-aminosalicylic acid and its
metabolite in plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and brain
tissues. J Pharma Biomed Anal 2011; 54(5): 110-119.
15. Petrash JM (April 2004). "All in the family:
aldose reductase and closely related aldo-keto
reductases". Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61 (7–8): 737–49.
doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3402-3. PMID 15094999.
16.Nishimura, C., Furue, M. ,Omri, Y., Tanimoto, T.
(1993) " Quantitative determination of human aldose
reductase by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
immunoassay of human aldose reductase ". Biochem
Pharmacol 46:21-28
17. Wu LY, Ma ZM, Fan XL, Zhao T, Liu ZH,
Huang X, Li MM, Xiong L, Zhang K, Zhu LL, Fan M
(November 2009). "The anti-necrosis role of hypoxic
preconditioning after acute anoxia is mediated by
aldose reductase and sorbitol pathway in PC12 cells".
Cell Stress Chaperones 15 (4): 387–94. doi:10.1007/s
12192-009-0153-6. PMC 3082650. PMID 19902381.
18. Schemmel KE, Padiyara RS, D'Souza JJ
(September 2009). "Aldose reductase inhibitors in the
treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a
review". J. Diabetes Complicat. 24 (5): 354–60. doi:
10.1016/j. jdiacomp. 2009. 07. 005. PMID 19748287.
19.Hayman, S. &Kinoshita, JH. (1965)."Isolation and
properties of lens aldose reductase " J.Biol.Chem ;
240:877-882.
20.Sorenson, R.L, Ludvigson, M.A (1980)"
Immunohistochemical Iocalization ; Vol, 29. Pp 438-
449.