Study the effect of Atenolol drug in kidneys of Adult Swiss white mice

Main Article Content

Nada Aziz Khalid
Ayad Hameed Ibrahim
Ali Ashgar Abed

Abstract

In this study (40) mice were used from both sexes male and female and divided into experimental group and control, used (10) mice for each group treated with atenolol drug  and (10) mice as a control group, and the therapeutic doses of the drug determined in three concentrations (0.02, 0.04, and 0.07 mg/Kg) the drug given orally by gavage once daily for month, after that the animals dissected and the blood sample were taken by heart puncture, for measurement the concentration of total creatinine, and also kidney taking for histological study. The results showed significant increases in concentration of creatinine in two doses (0.04 and 0.07 mg/Kg) when compared with control group. In addition to presence of many histological damaging in kidney tissue, such as necrosis of cell lining tubule, heamorrhage and congestion have spreaded in tissue, as well as damaging in glomerulus.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nada Aziz Khalid, Ayad Hameed Ibrahim, & Ali Ashgar Abed. (2023). Study the effect of Atenolol drug in kidneys of Adult Swiss white mice. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 23(5), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i5.591
Section
Articles

References

1- Murali, K. B.; Praveen, K.U.; Swarna, L. M. and Shashidhar, R. R. (2013). Formulation & Development of Film Coated Tablets of Atenolol. International Journal of pharmaceutical innovation. 3(3): 90

2- Chopra, H.K.; Krishna, C.K.; Ravinder, S. S. and Komal, K.K. (2009). Non-cardiac Effects of Atenolol. Supplement of JAPI. 57.

3- Bangalore, S.; Messerli, F.H. and Kostis, J.(2007) B- cardiovascular protection using betablockers.J. Am .coll. cardiol. 50: 563-572.

4- Reid, J.L. (2001). Lecture notes on clinical pharmacology. 6. Blackwell Science.pp:76. 5- Pritchett, A.M. and Redfield, M.M. (2002). "Beta-blockers: new standard therapy for heart failure". Mayo Clin. Proc. 77 (8): 839–46.

7- Young, D.S. (1995). Effect of drugs on clinical laboratory tests, 4thed . Pp: 3-190 a 3-211.

8- Krishna, V. (2004). Text Book of pathology, printed in Indian by Offset Himayatnager, Hyderatbad 500029 (A.P.) India, Pp: 538, 564, 573.

10- Brezis, M.; Rosen, S. and Epstein, F. H. (1991). Acute Renal Failure, in Brenner BM, Rector FJ (eds): The Kidney, 4th ed. Philadelphia, pp: 993-1061.

11- Morrissey, S.E.; Nweth, T.; Rees, R.; Barr, A.; Shora, F. and Laycock, J.F. (2001). Renal effect of recombinant prolactin in anaesthetized rat. Eur. J. Endocrinal.145-671. 12- Mabrouk, A. and Cheikh , H. B. (2016). Thymoquinone ameliorates lead-induced suppression of the antioxidant system in rat kidneys . Environ Sci Pollut Res Int., 23:12206-12215.