Protective role of selenium in reducing the side effects produce from the use of codeine some female hormones in the endemic female rabbits
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim study to search the role of selenium in Biochemical parameters of role of selenium in reducing the side effect codeine in the level of certain hormones The study included 30 female domestic rabbits were divided into six groups of 5 animals per group show by studying the presence of high-rise moral (P ≤0.01) in the rate of the hormone AMH levels in serum in the third-sixth group compared to the first group. Absence of significant difference in the rate of the hormone AMH levels in the second group and the fourth-fifth group compared to the first group and the occurrence of high-low morale (P≤0.01) in rate progesterone levels in the blood serum in Group second and Group third and Group fourth fifth and sixth group and the group compared to the first group. And the presence of high moral decline (P≤0.01) in the rate of estrogen levels in the blood serum in Group second and Group third and Group fourth and fifth and sixth group and the group compared to the first group. And the occurrence of highly significant in the rate of LH hormone levels drop in blood serum in Group fourth compared to the first group. and the absence of significant differences in the rate of LH hormone levels in the blood serum in the first group and the fifth group and the third and sixth group compared to the first group. And a decline highly significant at the level of probability (P≤0.01) in the rate of FSH levels in serum in third Group and fifth Group and sixth group compared to the first group. The results showed no significant differences in the rate of FSH levels in serum in the scond group compared to the first group.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
1- Kelly LE, Rieder M, van den Anker J, et al (2012). : More codeine fatalities after tonsillectomy in North American children. Pediatrics.; 129 (5): e1343 - e1347.
2- Vora A, Nadkar M Y,(2015) Codeine: A Relook at the Old Antitussive Journal of The Association of Physicians of India :63pp 80-84.
3- Hardy, G.; Hardy, I.; Manzanares, W (2014). Selenium supplementation in the critically ill. Nutr. Clin. Loscalzo, J. Effects of nationwide addition of selenium to fertilizers on foods, and animal and human health in Finland: From deficiency to optimal selenium
status of the population. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 370, 1756–1760.
4- Bao, P., Chen, Z., Tai, R.Z., Shen, H.M., Martin, F.L., and Zhu, Y.G. (2015). Selenite-Induced toxicity in cancer cells is mediated bymetabolic generation of endogenous selenium nanoparticles. J. Proteome Res. 14,1127–1136.
Blood Group and Expression of Antisperm Antibodies in Infertile Couples in Kuwait. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation ; 45:49-53 . 8- Muttukrishna S, Suharjono H, McGarrigle H & Sathanandan M (2004) Inhibin B and anti-Mullerian hormone: markers of ovarian response in IVF/ICSI patients. J. Fertil Steril. Nov;92(5):
9- Jenny A visser; Frank, H dejong; Joop, S. Laven and Axel PN Themmen (2006). Anti-mullerian hormone: a new marker for ovarian function.J.Society for Reproduction and Fertility. 154(3).
10- Christien Weenen,; Joop S.E. Laven1,; Anne R.M. von Bergh1,; Mark Craneld,;Nigel P.Groome; Jenny A. Visser; Piet Kramer; Bart C.J.M. Fauser1 and Axel P.N. Themmen (2004). Anti-MuÈ llerian hormone expression pattern in the human ovary: potential implications for initial and cyclic follicle recruitment J. Mol Hum Reprod. 10(2):77-83.
11- Baarends, W.M.; Uilenbroek, J.T.; Kramer, P.; Hoogerbrugge, J.W.; van Leeuwen; E.C.; Themmen, A.P. and Grootegoed, J.A. (1995) Antimullerian hormone and anti-mullerian hormone type II receptor messenger ribonucleic acid expression in rat ovaries during postnatal development, the estrous cycle, and gonadotropin-induced follicle growth. Endocrinology, 136,4951 ±4562.
12- Durlinger, A.L., Gruijters, M.J., Kramer, P., Karels, B., Ingraham, H.A., Nachtigal, M.W., Uilenbroek, J.T., Grootegoed, J.A. and Themmen, A.P. (2002) Anti-Mullerian hormone inhibits initiation of primordial follicle growth in the mouse ovary. Endocrinology, 143, 1076±1084
13- Burger, G.E.; Hale, D.M. Robertson and L. Dennerstein(2007) A review of hormonal changes during the menopausal transition: focus on findings from the Melbourne Women’s Midlife Health Project.
14- Renato Fanchin1, Luca Maria SchonaÈuer1, Claudia Righini1, Jean Guibourdenche, Rene Frydman1 and JoeÈlle Taieb (2003). Serum anti-Muellerian hormone is more strongly related to ovarian follicular status than serum inhibin B, estradiol, FSH and LH on day 3J. Nature Genetics. 11 (4): 382–8.
15- Maryfran, R. Sowers; Aimee D. Eyvazzadeh,; Daniel McConnell,; Matheos Yosef,; Mary L. Jannausch,; Daowen Zhang,; Sioban Harlow and John F. Randolph (2010). Anti-mullerian hormone and Inhibin B in the Definition Of Ovarian Aging and the Menopause Transition.J. Endocrinology 140:5789–5796
16- Marc Beineke Bioscientia, (2008). Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is an indicator of ovarian functional reserve J. PLoS One7(9): e44571
17- Khudher A.A. (2013). The Dignostic Value of Anti-Mullerian Hormon in Female Infertility Evaluation, Thesis High Diploma, High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies ,Al-Nahrain University
18- Nazaria H. (2007) Tramadol Intoxication . The 9th Iranian congress of toxicology, pp.63-64.
19- Cruz W S., Pereira L A., Cezar L C., Camarini R., Felicio L F., Bernardi M M., Teodorov E.,(2015). Role of steroid hormones and morphine treatment in the modulation of opioid receptor gene expression in brain structures in the female rat J. SpringerPlus 4(355) Pp 1-6.
تكريت .21- Henfawy, Abd , G., Perez, J.L. (2010). The importance of selenium and the effects of its deficiency in animal health. J.of small Ruminant research 89:185-192.
22- Segerson, E.C. and Ganapathy, S.N (1980). Fertilization of ovine selenium/vitamin E-treated ewes maintained on two planes of nutrition. J. Anim. Sci 51:386-394.
23- Jerry, D.O. (1996). The role of selenium and vitamin Ein mastitis and reproduction of dairy cattle. Irish veterinary J. 49 :362-364.
24- Marin-Guzman, J. (1990). Studies evaluating dietary selemiun and vitamin E on semen quality ,in vivo oocyte fertilization spermatozoa ultrastructure and testicular histology of boars. Ph.D. Thesis. stste Un. Columbus.
25- Lewis , C.J. (2000).clostridial Diseases of sheep Ed: Martin, W.B. and Aitken, I.D. Blackwell Science. 3rd ed .Blackwell science Ltd. UK.131-136.
26- Hemken, R.W.; Harmon, R.J. and Trammell, S. (1998). Seleniumfor dairy cattle: Arole for organic selenium In: Biotecnology in feedindustry. Proc. Alltech 14th. Ann. Symp T.P. Lyon and K.A. jacques Eds. Nottingham Unversity Press, Loughbough, Leics. PP.797-803.
27- Awadeh, F.T.; Abdelrahman,.M.M.; Kincaid, R.L. and Finley, J.W. (1998). effect of selenium supplement on The distribution of selenium among serum protein in cattle .j. dairy Sci.81:1089-1094.
28- Segerson, E.C.; Murray, F.A.; Moxon, A.L.; Redman, D.R. and Conard, H.R (1977). Selenium/ vitamin E :Role in fertilization of bovine ova. J . Dairy Sci . 60 : 1001 -1005.
29- Scales, G. H .(1974). Reproductive performance of merion ewes doed with selenium prior to mating. Proc. New Zealand Soc .Anim .Prod.34:103-113.
30- Buchanan-smith, J.G.; Nelson, E.C.; Osburn, B.I.; Wells ,M.E. and Tillman, A.D. (1969). Effects of vitamin E and selenium Deficiencies in sheep fed a purified diet during growth an reproduction.J.Anim Sci, 29:808-815.
31- Norton, S.A. and Mccarthy, F.D. (1986). Use of injectable vitamin E and selenium-vitamine E emulsion in ewes and sukling lambs to prevevnt nutritional dystrophy, J. Anim. Sci 62:497-508.
32- Grela, E.R. and Sembratowiczi. (1997). Organic Selenium compounds in animal feeding. Med. Wet., 53:385-386.
34- Bentov, Y., Esfandiari, N., Burstein, E., and Casper, R.F. (2010). The use of mitochondrial nutrients to reproductive aging.J Assist Reprod Genet .;28(9) :773-83.
35- Balercia, G., Arnaldi, G., Fazioli,F., Serresi, M., Alleva, R. and Mancini, A.(2002). Coenzyme Q10 level in idiopathic and cycle may change the clinical
classification of the ovarian response. Fertil Steril;99:1791–1797
36- Talia, E-G; Gad, L; Boris, C.; Alon, F; Amicur, F; Ehud, J. M & Irving, M. Spitz. (2010). Relationships between FSH, inhibin B, anti-Mullerian hormone, and testosterone during long-term treatmenwith the GnRH-agonist histrelin in patients with prostate cancer