The effect of Some hepatic worms on adult sheep liver
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current experiment previous from beginning of September 2019 until March 2020 and a It checkup 165 liver tissue of adult sheep from both sexes slaughtered in slaughterhouses and butchers' stores in Salahuddin Governorat.
Since the liver is one of the important organs where most of the body's metabolism activities occur in it, as it performs the metabolism of protein, metabolism of fats and the formation of bile, and the liver works to reduce toxic substances entering the body and plays a role in the immune response of the body so diseases that Liver disease affects animals directly [1].
The results are shown through macroscopic and histological examinations in the examined livers, presence of both acute and chronic phases. Where the chronic phase was the dominant, and showed infiltration of the inflammatory cells represented by lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma and eosinophils, as well as many necrotic foci, characterized by proliferation of fibrous tissue and thickening and expansion of the bile ducts compared to liver. The natural non-infection liver without fasciola hepatica whose cells are in form of polygonal rows in a radial order and each hepatic cell has a dark colored
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made, and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work. The authors hold the copyright for their published work on the Tikrit J. Pure Sci. website, while Tikrit J. Pure Sci. is responsible for appreciate citation of their work, which is released under CC-BY-4.0, enabling the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of an article in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
[1] Sohair, IB.; and Eman, MN. (2009). Histopathological and bacteriological study on liver affected with Fasciolasis in Cattle . Egy. J. comp. path .and clinic . path , 22(1):19-45.
[2] Lotfy, W.M.; Brant, SV.; DeJong, RJ.; H Le, T.; Demiaszkiewicz, A.; Rajapakse, RP.; Perera, VB.; Laursen, JR.; and Loker, ES. (2008). Evolutionary origins, diversification, and biogeography of liver flukes (Digenea, Fasciolidae). Am. J.Trop. Med. Hyg., 79: 248–255 .
[3] Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. – pp. (1–4), 1–824. Holmiæ.(Salvius).
[4] Cobbold, T.S. (1855). Description of a new trematode worm (Fasciola gigantica). Edin N Phil J NS 2:262–266.
[5] Aliyu, A. A.; Ajogi, I. A.; Ajanusi, O. J. and Reuben, R. C. (2014). Epidiomological studies of Fasciola gigentican in cattle Zaria,Nigeria using coprology and serology. J. Pub. Healt. and Epi., 6(2): 58-91.
[6] Zeynab, A.; Mas – coma, M.; Bouman, A.S.; Boenke, M.; and Thomas, S. .(2018) . Fasciola hepatica eggs in paleofaeces of the person onager Equns hemionus onager , A donkey from chenrabad irchaeological site, dating back to the sassanit Empire ( 224 – 651 ) AD infection , Genetics and evaluation 62 : 233-243 .
[7] Paula, M.M.; Fernanda, H.J.; and Ana, J.P. (2012). Genetic characterization of Portuguese Fasciola hepatica isolates. Faculdade Ciencias e technologia . Universidade Nova De Lisboa 1-3 .
[8] Nguyen, T.G; Van De, N.; Vercruysse, J.; Dorny, P.; and Le, TH. (2009). Genotypic Characterization and Species Identification of Fasciola spp. With Implications regarding the isolates infecting goats in Vietnam. Exp Parasitol. 123:354-361.
[9] Robinson, M. W.; and Dalton, J. P. (2009). Zoonotic helminth infections with particular emphasis on fasciolosis and other trematodiases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1530): 2763–2776.
[10] Mary, B.A.; Wahba, A.A.; and Marwa, I. (2015). Molecular characterization of Fasciola spp. in sheep and cattle . Animal Health Research Journal Vol. 3No.( 2): 67-75.
[11] Kotpal, RL. (2012). Modern Text Book of Zoology: Invertebrates. New Delhi: Rastogi Publications. p. 338. ISBN 978-81-7133-903-7.
[12] WHO .(1998).Triclabendazole and Fascioliasis A new drug to combat on Age-old disease , Whold Health Organization. disease Fact sheet N19.
[13] Andrews ,SG .(1999).The life cycle of Fasciola hepatica : In Fasciolasis , Dalton JP (1999), Dalton School of Biotechnology, Dublin , pp. 1-21.
[14] Sayed, S.M,; Gehan, M.S,; and Neveen A.E. (2008). Clinico diagnostic studies on hepatic affections of aged buffaloes. Assi. Vet. med. J.54(117):310-328.
[15] Underwood, W. J.; Blauwiekel, R.; Delano, M. L.; Gillesby, R.; Mischler, S. A.; and Schoell, A. (2015). Biology and Diseases of Ruminants (Sheep, Goats, and Cattle). In Laboratory Animal Medicine (Third Edition) (pp. 623-694).
[16] Kitila, D. B.; and Megerssa, Y. C. (2015). Pathological and serum biochemical study of liver fluke infection in ruminants slaughtered at ELFORA Export Abattoir, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Global Journal of Medical Research.
[17] Raza, M.A.; Murtaza, S.; Bachaya, H.A.; Qayyum, A.; and Zaman, M.A. (2012). Point Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in large ruminants slaughtered at Multan abattoir . pak Vet j.30:242-244.
[18] Al-Hajj, H.A. (2010). Optical microscopy, theory and practice. Al Masirah House for Publishing, Distribution and First Printing, Amman Jordan, p. 234.
[19] Okaiyeto, S.O.; Salami, O.S.; Danbirni, S.A,; Allam, L.; and Onoja, I.I. (2012). Clinical, gross and histopathological changes associated with chronic fasciolosis infection in a dairy farm. Journal of Veterinary Advances, 2(8): 444-448.
[20] Borai, G.M.; Nagi, A.A.; Gab-Allah, S.M ,; El-Mashad, I.A.; and Moustafa, A.S. (2013). Comparative Pathological Studies on Parasitic Affeceions of liver in Farm animals . Msc . thesis ; pathology department, faculty of Vederinary Medicine , Benha University . pp.4-8.
[21] Talukder, S.I.; Bhuiyan, M.J.; Hossain, M.M.; Uddin, M.M.; Paul, S.; and Howlader, M.R. (2010). Pathological investigation of liver fluke infection of slaughtered Bnjal joats in a selected area of Bangladesh . Bangi . J.Vet .med . 8(1):35-40.
[22] Adrien, M.L.; Schild, A.L.; Marcolonho-Pereira, C-Fiss.L.; Ruas, J.L.; Grecco, FB.; and Raffi, M.B .(2013) . Fasciolose aguda em bovinos no sul do Barsil , Pesq.Vet bars ., 33(6):23.
[23] Soulsby, E.J.L . (1982) . Helminthes Arthropods and protozoa of Domesticated Animals seventh edition . Billier , Tindall , London , pp . 40-52.